伤口专科小组在患者术中压疮管理中的作用

发布时间：2018-12-31 14:43

【摘要】：目的评价院内伤口专科小组干预对患者术中压疮管理的作用。方法回顾比较院内伤口专科小组术中压疮管理前后,手术室护士对压疮知识的知晓率、压疮危险因素评估率和正确率,以及术中压疮发生率。结果伤口专科小组干预后,手术室护士压疮理论知识考试合格率由58.23%上升至94.11%(χ~2=29.63,P0.001),新型敷料粘贴合格率由56.96%上升至95.29%(χ~2=33.80,P0.001),对压疮危险因素的评估率由56.38%上升至93.35%(χ~2=5828.07,P0.001),压疮风险评估正确率由56.23%上升至96.78%(χ~2=4674.89,P0.001);术中急性压疮发生率由1.5‰降至0.22‰(χ~2=17.59,P0.001)。结论伤口专科小组的干预强化了手术室护士对压疮风险评估意识,术中预防压疮措施到位,能有效地降低术中压疮发生率。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the effect of in-hospital wound group intervention on intraoperative pressure sore management. Methods the knowledge of pressure sore, the rate of assessment and accuracy of risk factors of pressure sore, and the incidence of pressure sore during operation were compared retrospectively before and after the management of pressure sore in hospital wound specialist group. Results after the intervention of the wound specialist group, the qualified rate of pressure sore theory knowledge of nurses in operating room increased from 58.23% to 94.11% (蠂 ~ 2 ~ (29. 63) P 0.001), and the qualified rate of new dressing paste increased from 56.96% to 95.29% (蠂 ~ (23) 33.80). (P 0.001), the assessment rate of pressure sore risk factors increased from 56.38% to 93.35% (蠂 ~ 2 5828.07 ~ P 0.001), and the correct rate of pressure sore risk assessment increased from 56.23% to 96.78% (蠂 ~ (2) 4674.89 P 0.001). The incidence of acute pressure sore decreased from 1.5 鈥，

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