老年高血压患者健康素养与药物治疗依从性的相关性分析

发布时间：2019-01-03 08:33

【摘要】：目的分析老年高血压患者健康素养及药物治疗依从性的相关性,为老年高血压疾病管理提供基础资料。方法采用便利抽样方法对吉林省延吉市60岁及以上被确诊为高血压病的425例患者,应用社会人口学特征问卷、高血压相关健康素养简易评价表及高血压药物治疗依从性量表进行问卷调查分析。结果延吉市老年高血压患者健康素养总得分为(94.61±58.17)分,有28.7%的研究对象健康素养缺乏,56.0%健康素养充足,老年高血压患者总体健康素养与总的药物治疗依从性(r=0.482,P0.01)、服药依从性(r=0.277,P0.01)、履约依从性(r=0.302,P0.01)方面得分呈正相关。结论老年高血压患者健康素养水平越高,其药物治疗依从性越好。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the correlation between health literacy and drug treatment compliance in elderly patients with hypertension, and to provide basic data for the management of elderly hypertension. Methods A total of 425 patients aged 60 years old and over diagnosed with hypertension in Yanji City, Jilin Province, were investigated with the Social demographic characteristics questionnaire. A simple assessment of hypertension related health literacy and a questionnaire survey on compliance with hypertension drug therapy were conducted. Results the total score of health literacy of elderly patients with hypertension in Yanji was (94.61 卤58.17). 28.7% of the subjects were lack of health literacy, and 56.0% of them had sufficient health literacy. There was a positive correlation between the total health literacy of elderly patients with hypertension and the scores of drug treatment compliance (r = 0.482P 0.01), drug taking compliance (r = 0.277p 0.01) and compliance with performance (r = 0.302 / P 0.01). Conclusion the higher the health literacy level of elderly patients with hypertension, the better the compliance of drug therapy.
【作者单位】：泰山医学院护理学院;延边大学护理学院;长春一汽总医院;
【基金】：吉林省科技厅资助项目(编号:20120757)
【分类号】：R473.5

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