住院精神分裂症患者便秘诱发因素探究及护理对策
发布时间：2019-01-08 07:08
【摘要】：目的分析探讨住院精神分裂症患者发生便秘的诱发因素,并针对诱发因素实施相应的护理对策。方法选取我院收治的精神分裂症患者30例,对其发生便秘的诱发因素进行探索,并对诱发因素进行相应的护理以便加以避免。结果在年龄大于50岁的患者中发生便秘的情况更多,与小于50岁的患者相比,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);住院精神分裂症患者发生便秘的原因与性别无关,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);住院时间小于两周的患者发生便秘的比例较小,住院时间超过两周的患者发生便秘的比例较大,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。使用传统抗精神病药物的患者发生便秘的比例为76.92%,使用新型类药物的患者发生便秘的比例为47.06%,使用传统抗精神病药物的患者较使用新型类药物的患者更容易发生便秘,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论住院精神分裂症患者发生便秘与患者的年龄、住院时间、使用药物情况有关系,患者年龄越大,住院时间越长越容易发生便秘,而且使用传统抗精神病药物的患者比使用新型类药物的患者更容易发生便秘,在临床上要根据患者的具体情况,做好患者的护理工作,避免便秘的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the inducing factors of constipation in inpatients with schizophrenia and to carry out corresponding nursing countermeasures. Methods Thirty patients with schizophrenia were selected in our hospital to explore the inducing factors of constipation, and nursing the related factors in order to avoid them. Results constipation was more common in patients over 50 years old than in patients younger than 50 years old (P0.05). The cause of constipation in schizophrenic patients was not related to sex, and the difference was not statistically significant (P0.05). The proportion of constipation in patients with less than two weeks of hospitalization was smaller than that in patients with more than two weeks of hospitalization, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). The rate of constipation in patients with traditional antipsychotics was 76.92, and that in patients with new drugs was 47.06. Patients with traditional antipsychotics were more likely to develop constipation than those with new drugs (P0.05). Conclusion constipation is associated with age, length of stay in hospital and drug use in patients with schizophrenia. The older the patients are, the more likely they are to have constipation. Patients who use traditional antipsychotic drugs are more likely to develop constipation than those who use new drugs. According to the specific conditions of patients, the nursing work of patients should be done well to avoid constipation.
【作者单位】： 江苏省徐州市铜山区济复医院;
【分类号】：R473.74
本文编号：2404279
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the inducing factors of constipation in inpatients with schizophrenia and to carry out corresponding nursing countermeasures. Methods Thirty patients with schizophrenia were selected in our hospital to explore the inducing factors of constipation, and nursing the related factors in order to avoid them. Results constipation was more common in patients over 50 years old than in patients younger than 50 years old (P0.05). The cause of constipation in schizophrenic patients was not related to sex, and the difference was not statistically significant (P0.05). The proportion of constipation in patients with less than two weeks of hospitalization was smaller than that in patients with more than two weeks of hospitalization, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). The rate of constipation in patients with traditional antipsychotics was 76.92, and that in patients with new drugs was 47.06. Patients with traditional antipsychotics were more likely to develop constipation than those with new drugs (P0.05). Conclusion constipation is associated with age, length of stay in hospital and drug use in patients with schizophrenia. The older the patients are, the more likely they are to have constipation. Patients who use traditional antipsychotic drugs are more likely to develop constipation than those who use new drugs. According to the specific conditions of patients, the nursing work of patients should be done well to avoid constipation.
【作者单位】： 江苏省徐州市铜山区济复医院;
【分类号】：R473.74
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