重视神经发育障碍儿童睡眠障碍

发布时间：2019-01-14 08:05

【摘要】：神经发育障碍儿童的临床表现各异,但同时合并睡眠障碍的比例非常高,且发生率、严重度、病程、治疗难度及复发率各方面均明显高于正常发育儿童。此外,睡眠紊乱对这些神经发育障碍儿童在认知、情绪、社会发展和行为表现等多领域的损害也更为显著,甚至会严重影响家人的睡眠质量和生活质量。但是,一直以来,儿科临床人员对睡眠障碍的认识相对较少,也缺乏睡眠评估和诊治的能力。因此,从神经发育障碍儿童合并睡眠障碍的病因和危险因素分析开始,介绍其相应的临床症状、评估手段以及干预办法,以期帮助儿科临床人员在诊治神经发育障碍儿童过程中,提高其对睡眠症状的评估及干预水平,通过改善睡眠提升此类患儿的白天功能水平、康复治疗效果以及家人的睡眠质量和生活质量。
[Abstract]:The clinical manifestations of children with neurodevelopmental disorders were different, but the incidence, severity, course, treatment difficulty and recurrence rate of the children with sleep disorders were significantly higher than those of normal children. In addition, sleep disorders have a more significant impact on the cognitive, emotional, social development and behavioral performance of children with neurodevelopmental disorders, and may even seriously affect the quality of sleep and quality of life of their families. However, paediatric clinicians have been relatively less aware of sleep disorders and lack the ability to assess and diagnose sleep. Therefore, starting with the analysis of the etiology and risk factors of neurodevelopmental disorder children with sleep disorder, the corresponding clinical symptoms, evaluation methods and intervention methods are introduced. In order to help pediatric clinicians in the process of diagnosis and treatment of children with neurodevelopmental disorders, improve their sleep symptoms evaluation and intervention level, through improving sleep to improve the daytime function of such children, The effect of rehabilitation treatment and the quality of sleep and quality of life of the family.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心发育行为儿科转化医学研究所发育行为研究室教育部和上海市环境与儿童健康重点实验室;
【分类号】：R740

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