CRISPR-Cas9技术在疾病治疗中的应用
发布时间:2019-04-04 13:22
【摘要】:CRISPR-Cas系统广泛存在于细菌中,是一种高效、特异、操作简单易行、可对多种生物的基因组进行遗传改造的工具。与其他功能缺失的筛选技术(如RNAi、TALEN)相比,全基因组CRISPR-Cas9敲除技术显示出更大的优势。这种技术被广泛应用于世界各地的实验室以及各个领域,尤其是在疾病研究中。利用CRISPR-Cas系统,科学家在艾滋病、癌症、亨廷顿氏病研究中取得了重大突破。本文将就CRISPR-Cas系统的最新进展,尤其是在疾病研究中的最新应用成果作一综述,并对此技术在人类战胜病魔的斗争中将起到的关键作用进行探讨。
[Abstract]:CRISPR-Cas system, which exists widely in bacteria, is an efficient, specific, simple and easy-to-operate tool for genetic transformation of the genomes of a variety of organisms. Compared with other screening techniques (such as RNAi,TALEN), genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 knockout shows more advantages. This technology has been widely used in laboratories all over the world as well as in various fields, especially in disease research. Using the CRISPR-Cas system, scientists have made major breakthroughs in AIDS, cancer, Huntington's disease. In this paper, the latest development of CRISPR-Cas system, especially the latest application results in disease research, are reviewed, and the key role of this technology in the fight against disease is discussed.
【作者单位】: 广东省农业科学院动物卫生研究所广东省畜禽疫病防治重点实验室广东省兽医公共卫生公共实验室;呼吸疾病国家重点实验室广州医科大学第一附属医院临床病毒室;
【基金】:国家自然科学基金(31201918) 广东省自然科学基金(2015A030313566) 广东省科技计划工业高新技术领域项目(2015A010107009) 广东省协同创新(发展)中心-粤北生猪生产及疫病防控协同创新发展中心项目
【分类号】:R450
本文编号:2453857
[Abstract]:CRISPR-Cas system, which exists widely in bacteria, is an efficient, specific, simple and easy-to-operate tool for genetic transformation of the genomes of a variety of organisms. Compared with other screening techniques (such as RNAi,TALEN), genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 knockout shows more advantages. This technology has been widely used in laboratories all over the world as well as in various fields, especially in disease research. Using the CRISPR-Cas system, scientists have made major breakthroughs in AIDS, cancer, Huntington's disease. In this paper, the latest development of CRISPR-Cas system, especially the latest application results in disease research, are reviewed, and the key role of this technology in the fight against disease is discussed.
【作者单位】: 广东省农业科学院动物卫生研究所广东省畜禽疫病防治重点实验室广东省兽医公共卫生公共实验室;呼吸疾病国家重点实验室广州医科大学第一附属医院临床病毒室;
【基金】:国家自然科学基金(31201918) 广东省自然科学基金(2015A030313566) 广东省科技计划工业高新技术领域项目(2015A010107009) 广东省协同创新(发展)中心-粤北生猪生产及疫病防控协同创新发展中心项目
【分类号】:R450
【相似文献】
相关会议论文 前1条
1 李明;王锐;向华;;嗜盐古菌CRISPR-Cas适应新病毒的机制研究[A];中国遗传学会第九次全国会员代表大会暨学术研讨会论文摘要汇编(2009-2013)[C];2013年
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 雍德祥;维吉尼亚链霉菌IBL14中的CRISPR-Cas系统及其基因编辑方法[D];安徽大学;2016年
,本文编号:2453857
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/huliyixuelunwen/2453857.html
最近更新
教材专著