老年人一般自我效能影响因素的路径分析模型构建

发布时间：2019-04-07 19:35

【摘要】：目的探索影响社区老年人一般自我效能感,的主要因素,为提高老年人的自我效能感改善老年人健康行为提供科学依据。方法整群选取河北省唐山市团结楼社区下属的3 173名60岁及以上的老年人进行一般自我效能感量表、社会支持量表、家庭功能量表、日常生活能力量表及其他影响因素调查表调查,采用AMOS21.0进行路径分析模型的构建、拟合、评价和修正。结果 1经单因素及多元线性回归分析结果显示,影响社区老年人一般自我效能感的因素有一般人口学因素、社会支持因素、家庭支持因素、经济医疗因素及自身健康因素,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。2文化程度、婚姻状况及家庭支持系统通过直接与间接路径对社区老年人一般自我效能感产生影响。家庭支持系统、社会支持系统、经济医疗系统及自身健康系统既是中介变量,同时对社区老年人一般自我效能感起到直接作用。结论相关因素通过直接或间接路径影响社区老年人一般自我效能感,应注重联合社会、家庭、老年人自身等诸多力量制定干预措施改善社区老年人一般自我效能感,促进老年人健康养老。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the main factors affecting the general sense of self-efficacy of the elderly in community, and to provide scientific basis for improving the sense of self-efficacy of the elderly to improve the health behavior of the elderly. Methods the general self-efficacy scale, the social support scale and the family function scale were selected from 3 173 elderly people aged 60 years or older in the Tuanjianlou Community of Tangshan City, Hebei Province. The questionnaire of activity of Daily living (ADL) and other influencing factors were investigated. AMOS21.0 was used to construct, fit, evaluate and revise the path analysis model. Results 1the results of single factor and multiple linear regression analysis showed that the factors influencing the general self-efficacy of elderly people in community included general demography factor, social support factor, family support factor, economic and medical factor and self-health factor. The difference was statistically significant (P0.05). (2) Cultural level, marital status and family support system had an impact on the general self-efficacy of the elderly through direct and indirect pathways. Family support system, social support system, economic and medical system and self-health system are not only intermediary variables, but also play a direct role in the general self-efficacy of the elderly in community. Conclusion the related factors affect the sense of general self-efficacy of the elderly in community through direct or indirect pathways. We should pay attention to the combination of society, family and the elderly themselves to formulate interventions to improve the sense of general self-efficacy of the elderly in the community. We will promote healthy old-age care for the elderly.
【作者单位】：华北理工大学附属医院;华北理工大学护理与康复学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金(编号:12BRK017)
【分类号】：R473.2

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