论新中国城市规划发展的历史分期

发布时间：2018-01-01 16:24

本文关键词：论新中国城市规划发展的历史分期　出处：《城市规划》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：历史分期是新中国城市规划历史研究的基本方法和必要手段。由于城市规划发展的独特性,其历史分期工作存在认识和实践上的诸多困难。在相关研究综述的基础上,围绕历史分期指导思想、历史分期依据(标准)、分期标志的选择、历史分期(阶段)的划分数量、"过渡"阶段的归属等若干问题,深入讨论了新中国城市规划发展历史分期的基本思路、原则和方法。进而结合城市规划发展事件的详实史料,提出"二、六、十一"的历史分期方案,即在宏观、中观和微观层次上分别划分为2个历史时期、6个发展阶段及11个再细分的亚阶段。在具体表述上,主张以中观层次的6个发展阶段作为历史分期的主体形式,即新中国城市规划的初创期(1949-1957年)、城市规划发展的动荡期(1958-1965年)、城市规划发展的停滞期(1966-1977年)、城市规划发展的恢复期(1978-1989年)、城市规划发展的建构期(1990-2007年)、城市规划发展的转型期(2008年至今)。
[Abstract]:Historical staging is the basic method and necessary means in the study of urban planning history in New China, due to the uniqueness of urban planning development. On the basis of the summary of relevant studies, the paper focuses on the guiding ideology of historical staging and the selection of historical staging basis (standards and marks of stages). Some problems such as the number of historical stages and the attribution of "transition" stage are discussed, and the basic ideas of historical staging of urban planning and development in New China are discussed in depth. Principles and methods. Then combining with the detailed historical data of urban planning and development events, this paper puts forward the historical stages of "second, sixth and eleventh", which are divided into two historical periods at the macro, meso and micro levels respectively. Six stages of development and 11 sub-stages of subdivision. In terms of concrete expression, it is advocated to take the six stages of development at the middle level as the main form of historical stages. That is, the initial period of urban planning in New China was 1949-1957, and the turbulent period of urban planning development was 1958-1965. The stagnation period of urban planning development is 1966-1977, the recovery period of urban planning development is 1978-1989, the construction period of urban planning development is 1990-2007). Transition period of Urban Planning and Development (2008 to present).
【作者单位】：中国城市规划设计研究院邹德慈院士工作室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(51478439,51378476,50978236)
【分类号】：TU984
【正文快照】： 1引言新中国城市规划发展已走过一个甲子的历程,对这段历史进行总结,不仅是城市规划理论研究的必要手段,是城市规划学科建设的内在要求,对于以史为鉴、促进我国城市规划事业的改革发展也具有重要现实意义。城市规划发展涉及国家社会经济发展的方方面面,各种关系和矛盾冗杂交织

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