中国传统村落文化保护与发展探析——基于八省一区田野调查的实证研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 02:44

本文关键词：中国传统村落文化保护与发展探析——基于八省一区田野调查的实证研究　出处：《装饰》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：村落是人类历史、文化的信息载体和传承场域,是历史发展的产物。对于中国而言,村落是农耕文明的重要成果,是物化与活化的综合体,是自然生发成长的有机体,文化特色是其魅力所在。文章通过对山东、云南、陕西、甘肃、内蒙古、贵州、浙江、河南、广东八省一区,涉及汉族、白族、彝族、纳西族、蒙古族、回族、苗族、侗族8个民族,27个村落,276位调研对象的实证调查与深度访谈,对现阶段新常态下中国传统村落的问题进行了初步梳理,对中国传统村落的价值进行了再认识,对中国传统村落的保护与发展进行了思考并提出了建议。文章认为,建立跨领域综合多专业团队持续深入反哺乡村机制,促进村落发展系统化、精细化、品质化体制机制建设,推动传统手工艺创新性传承,夯实村落保护与发展经济基础,开展传统村落相关教育、普及、研究工作,完善中国传统村落保护与发展相关法律,建立中国传统村落大数据库等将有助于推动传统村落的保护与发展步入正轨,取得实效。
[Abstract]:The village is human history, culture and heritage field information carrier, is the product of historical development. For China, the village is an important achievement of agricultural civilization, is a complex of materialization and activation, is the natural hair growth of the organism, culture is its charm. This article through to the Shandong, Yunnan, Shaanxi. Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Guizhou, Zhejiang, Henan, Guangdong eight provinces and one district, involving Han, Yi, Bai, Naxi, Mongolian, Hui, Miao and Dong, 8 ethnic groups, 27 villages, 276 research survey and in-depth empirical interviews, on the stage under the new normal China traditional village problem we conducted a preliminary review, the recognition of the China traditional village value, protection and development of Chinese traditional villages were thinking and put forward suggestions. The article thinks that the establishment of interdisciplinary comprehensive multidisciplinary team continued in-depth feedback mechanism to promote the rural. The village development system, the fine quality, the construction of institutional mechanisms to promote innovation of traditional handicraft heritage, strengthening the protection and the development of economic basis, to carry out the traditional village education, popularization, research work, improve the relevant legal Chinese traditional village protection and development, the establishment of China Traditional Village large database will help to promote the protection and the development of the traditional village on the right track, to achieve tangible results.

【作者单位】：山东工艺美术学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金艺术学重大项目“城镇化进程中民族传统工艺美术现状与发展研究”(批准号:14ZD03)子课题研究成果,首席专家潘鲁生
【分类号】：TU982.29
【正文快照】： 引言村落[1]泛指城市以外乡村范围中的居民点,是生活、生产场所,是乡民聚居、繁衍、传承的空间和社会单元。传统村落[2]则是指形成较早, 自然与文化资源丰富,选址和格局保持传统特色,传统建筑风貌完整,非物质文化遗产保持活态传承的部分村落。传统村落具有重要的社会、经济、

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