现代建筑中砖表皮的形态设计表现研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 15:47

本文关键词：现代建筑中砖表皮的形态设计表现研究　出处：《吉林建筑大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：砖是最古老的建筑材料之一,并同石材、木材等传统材料一起流传至今。随着社会的发展与进步,新的建筑材料和建造技术层出不穷,砖、石、木等一些传统建筑材料在现代建筑中的应用也发生了翻天覆地的变化。伴随框架结构体系的出现,砖从承重结构中解放了出来,逐渐以建筑表皮的形式成为建筑的围护结构,而且建筑师在砖表皮形态的设计和表现方式上也有了越来越自由的发挥空间。砖作为一种古老的传统材料,被赋予了文化性、时间性、地域性等象征意义,并作为一种符号或者标志,代表着传统的建筑文化。面对千篇一律的由钢筋混凝土和冰冷玻璃构成的没有人情味的现代建筑,一些有情怀的建筑师把砖作为建筑的表皮材料,通过创新性的建构来进行建筑设计实践,寻求传统建筑文化的回归和建筑的地域性发展。论文尝试对现代建筑中砖表皮的形态建构和形态表现进行深入的研究,探讨其在现代建筑中的创新性、多样性和功能性的应用与表现,为现代建筑的发展做出一点贡献。论文首先从砖的基本特征、象征意义、应用类型三方面,对砖材料进行全面详细地介绍。然后在研究大量国内外建筑实例的基础上,从砖表皮的砌筑类型、砖表皮的连接方式、砖表皮形态的构成手法、砖表皮形态的数字化建构四个方面对砖表皮形态的建构方法进行详细的论述,分析砌筑和构成方式对砖表皮形态的影响。最后从砖表皮形态的形式化表现、功能化表现、结构性表现三个方面对砖表皮形态的表现手法进行归纳总结。
[Abstract]:Brick is one of the oldest building materials, and along with stone, wood and other traditional materials have been passed down to today. With the development and progress of society, new building materials and construction technology emerge one after another, brick, stone. The application of some traditional building materials such as wood in modern architecture has also undergone earth-shaking changes. With the emergence of frame structure, brick is liberated from load-bearing structure. Gradually as the form of building skin to become the building envelope structure, and architects in the design and expression of brick epidermis form also has more and more free space. Brick as an ancient traditional material. Has been given cultural, temporal, regional and other symbolic significance, and as a symbol or symbol. Represents the traditional architectural culture. In the face of the same reinforced concrete and cold glass composed of modern architecture, some sentimental architects take brick as the building skin material. Through the innovative construction to carry on the architectural design practice, seeks the traditional architectural culture regression and the architectural regional development. The thesis attempts to carry on the thorough research to the modern architecture brick epidermis form construction and the form expression. This paper discusses its innovative, diverse and functional application and performance in modern architecture, and makes some contributions to the development of modern architecture. Firstly, the paper discusses the basic characteristics of brick, symbolism and application types. Then on the basis of studying a large number of domestic and foreign architectural examples, from the brick skin masonry type, brick skin connection, brick epidermis form of the composition. The construction method of brick epidermis form is discussed in detail in four aspects of digital construction of brick epidermis form, and the influence of masonry and composition on brick epidermis form is analyzed. Finally, the formalization of brick epidermis form is presented. Functional performance, structural performance of three aspects of brick epidermis form of expression techniques were summarized.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU201

【相似文献】