寒地养老建筑地域性文化表达策略研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 16:34

本文关键词：寒地养老建筑地域性文化表达策略研究　出处：《青岛理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自20世纪90年代起,我国就已经步入老龄化社会。随着老年人口的不断增长,未来几十年更是我国人口老龄化快速发展的重要时期。据预测,本世纪中叶我国老年人口总数将突破4亿,老龄化水平将超过30%。随着我国人口老龄化越来越严重,以及随着时代发展生活模式的改变,之前的养老模式已经无法满足日益庞大的老年人群体,养老模式开始发生转变。在这过程中,老年建筑已经不能仅仅只停留在对功能需求的简单满足上,更应该关注对养老建筑本身地域性与文化性的挖掘。而目前养老载体不仅普遍存在功能单一、缺乏人文关怀等问题,千篇一律的模式化生产更不能很好地迎合老年群体日益增长的场所感与归属感等层面的精神需求。在寒地养老建筑的设计中,由于寒地城市在气候、环境等方面对养老行为活动也会产生不利影响,导致寒地老年养护建筑在功能空间的设计上具有一定的特殊性,更应该结合寒地特有的地域气候文化,增强寒地养老建筑设计的可识别性与地域性表达。本文重点以寒地养老建筑为研究对象,通过对养老建筑中地域性文化表达存在的问题,概念特征与研究意义进行综述与解析,基于寒地城市的气候特性与地域特性,结合老年人行为心理需求的一般性及冬季交往需求的特殊性,梳理寒地养老建筑在地域性文化表达的影响因素,重点提出寒地养老建筑地域性文化表达的设计原则:养护适老性原则、生态节能性原则、寒地适候性原则。最后结合文章研究内容针对国内典型寒地养老建筑案例进行分析与总结,并从“规划”、“功能”、“环境”等方面探讨寒地养老建筑地域性文化表达设计策略,旨在为寒地城市养老建筑在结合地域气候文化的特色设计方面提供理论支撑和现实指导。
[Abstract]:Since 1990s, China has entered the aging society. With the continuous growth of the elderly population in the coming decades is an important period of rapid development of China's aging population. According to the forecast, the middle of this century China's elderly population will exceed 400 million, aging level will be more than 30%. with the aging of our population and more serious, and with the development of the times life changes, before the pension model has been unable to meet the increasingly large elderly population, endowment pattern began to change. In this process, the old buildings have not only stay in a simple to meet the requirement, we should pay more attention to the building itself mining region and pension the culture of the current pension carrier is not only ubiquitous single function, lack of humanistic care, mode of production machine-made more cannot very good cater to the elderly group The body's growing sense of place and a sense of belonging spiritual needs. In the design of the pension building in cold area, because of the cold city in the climate, environment and other aspects of pension activities will have a negative impact, resulting in elderly maintenance building in the design of functional space has a certain particularity, more should be combined with the cold climate characteristic of regional culture, enhance the architectural design of the cold endowment recognition and regional expression. This article focuses on the construction of pension in cold region as the research object, through the expression of regional culture in building endowment problems, concept characteristics and significance of the research review and analysis, the climate characteristics and regional characteristics based on the cold city, combining with the particularity of the elderly psychological needs of the general and winter communication needs, combing the cold building for the aged factors in the expression of regional culture, put emphasis on cold Old architectural expression of regional culture design principle: maintenance of the old fitness principle, ecological principle of energy saving, the cold climate adaptability principle. Finally, the paper analyze and summarize the domestic typical cold endowment building case, and from the "planning", "function", "environment" in the aspects of cold old building regional culture expression design strategy, aimed at building endowment cold city to provide theoretical support and practical guidance in combination with regional climate culture design.

【学位授予单位】：青岛理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241.93;TU246.2

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