成都市园缘老年公寓环境改造设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 10:29

本文关键词：成都市园缘老年公寓环境改造设计研究　出处：《四川师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国在70年代开始推行计划生育政策,受其影响老年人口比例逐渐发生改变,到了2000年正式迈入老龄社会。近些年来,老龄化趋势不断明显。根据2017年国家统计局发表的统计显示:2016年末,我国60周岁以上的老年人口已经超过了2.3亿,大约占人口总数的16.7%;65周岁以上的老年人口超过1.5亿,约占人口总数的10.8%。从近几年老龄化发展的趋势来看我国的养老现状令人堪忧,因此社会养老机构的设置就显得尤为重要。然而目前我国社会上的养老机构比较欠缺,大多数养老机构是在早期没有完善的建设规范指导下建立的,而且居住条件欠佳及户外活动设施陈旧已经不能适应老年人的各种需求,同时也给他们的日常生活埋下了安全隐患。因此根据老年人对环境的需求,对养老机构环境在使用上的问题进行合理改造设计,完善养老设施建设,实现养老资源的优化利用是非常具有实际意义和必要性的。本文首先阅读整理了老年人的相关概念、生理、心理及行为特征,总结出老年人日常生活和社会交往的具体环境需求。其次,通过分析国内外优秀养老空间案例,得出一些养老空间环境设计的要点。而后对成都市园缘老年公寓的环境条件和存在问题进行调查分析,综合老年人的需求和养老空间设计理论的学习,得出养老空间环境改造的一些重点内容,并总结出关于成都市园缘老年公寓环境改造设计的六点原则。最后以养老空间环境改造重点内容和原则为指导,充分考虑不同身体状况老年人的需求,对成都市园缘老年公寓环境设计中存在的问题进行改造实践,以满足老年人多样化的生活和休闲娱乐需求。
[Abstract]:China began to implement the family planning policy in 70s, the proportion of the elderly population changed gradually by its influence, and in 2000, it formally entered the aging society. In recent years. According to statistics published by the National Bureau of Statistics on 2017, the number of elderly people over 60 years old has exceeded 230 million in end of 2016. About 16.7% of the population; The elderly population over 65 years old is more than 150 million, accounting for 10.8% of the total population. From the trend of aging development in recent years, the current situation of old-age care in China is worrying. Therefore, the establishment of social pension institutions is particularly important. However, at present, the pension institutions in our society are relatively lacking, most of them are not established under the guidance of the early construction norms. Moreover, the poor living conditions and old outdoor facilities can not meet the needs of the elderly, but also to their daily life buried hidden dangers of safety. Therefore, according to the needs of the elderly to the environment. In order to improve the construction of pension facilities, the problems in the use of the environment for the aged should be rationally reformed and designed. It is very important and necessary to realize the optimal utilization of old-age resources. Firstly, this paper reviews the related concepts, physiological, psychological and behavioral characteristics of the elderly. Summed up the elderly daily life and social interaction of the specific environmental needs. Secondly, through the analysis of domestic and foreign outstanding pension space cases. Get some key points in the design of the aged space environment. Then investigate and analyze the environmental conditions and existing problems of the elderly apartment in Chengdu Garden edge, synthesizing the needs of the elderly and the study of the theory of space design for the aged. Get some important contents of the transformation of space environment for the aged, and summarize the six principles of the design of the environmental transformation of the elderly apartment in the edge of Chengdu. Finally, the key content and principle of the transformation of the space environment for the aged is the guide. Taking into account the needs of the elderly with different physical conditions, the problems existing in the design of the environment for the elderly apartment in the garden edge of Chengdu were reformed to meet the diverse needs of the elderly for life and recreation.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241.93

【相似文献】