参数化设计下建筑形态生成研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 13:39

本文关键词：参数化设计下建筑形态生成研究　出处：《武汉纺织大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

更多相关文章： 参数化设计 Grasshopper 建筑形态 生成

【摘要】：科学技术自古以来都从方方面面影响着各行各业的发展,改变着人们的认知和生活。改革开放之后,我国的经济发生翻天覆地的变化,科学技术也得到了不可估量的进步,建筑行业在充裕的经济实力和先进的科技实力的支撑下取得了惊人的发展。在建筑设计领域,盛行一时的现代主义风格浪潮中产生的一座座中规中矩千篇一律的方形盒子式高楼大厦已经无法满足人们对于建筑精神层面上的诉求,于是新的建筑形态和设计方法开始产生,依托着电脑技术以及其他技术的不断迈进,参数化设计在建筑领域中得到了与日俱增的应用,并迅速成为了继现在主义、后现代主义、解构主义等建筑风格之后的一种新的建筑风格—参数化主义风格。这种新风格不仅是针对建筑形态进行革新,而且具有更深层次的对于设计方法、设计理论、设计思维等多方面的改变。本文的第一章主要介绍了笔者在这次研究中的目的及意义和研究方法,并详细的从近几年来参数化设计作品、参数化研究理论发表、参数化教学三个方面对国内的参数化设计现状进行说明。第二章对参数化的相关概念进行阐述,并着重对现阶段最常用的参数化软件Grasshopper进行比较有深度的讲解,强调了使用该软件的核心为数据结构以及对数据结构进行管理的两大技术,为后续的实例模拟做出技术铺垫。第三章对历来的一些参数化建筑作品进行分析,分别归纳出参数化设计下建筑形体和表皮的主要特征。第四章以Grasshopper为平台对一些经典建筑案例进行形态模拟。第五章从发展的眼光看待参数化设计,分别阐述了参数化设计在室内设计及景观设计中的应用以及与BIM技术的相辅相成,并且强调了参数化设计和BIM的教育的迫切性并提出个人建议。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, science and technology have affected the development of various industries from all aspects, changing people's cognition and life. After the reform and opening up, China's economy has undergone earth-shaking changes. Science and technology has also been immeasurable progress, the construction industry in the abundant economic strength and advanced scientific and technological strength under the support of amazing development. In the field of architectural design. In the tide of modernism style, one by one square box tall buildings have been unable to meet the demands of the spiritual level of architecture. As a result, new architectural forms and design methods began to emerge. Relying on computer technology and other technologies, parametric design has been increasingly applied in the field of architecture. And has quickly become a new architectural style after the present, post-modernism, deconstruction and other architectural styles-parameterism style. This new style is not only for the architectural form of innovation. And has a deeper level of design methods, design theory, design thinking and other aspects of the changes. The first chapter of this paper mainly introduces the purpose and significance of the author in this study and research methods. And in recent years from the parametric design works, parametric research theory published, parameterized teaching to explain the status quo of parameterized design in China. Chapter two describes the related concepts of parameterization. And focus on the most commonly used parameterized software at this stage Grasshopper for a more in-depth explanation. The core of the software is the data structure and the data structure management technology, which lays the groundwork for the subsequent example simulation. The third chapter analyzes some parameterized architectural works. The main characteristics of architectural form and epidermis under parametric design are summarized respectively. Chapter 4th uses Grasshopper as the platform to simulate some classical architectural cases. Chapter 5th looks at the reference from the perspective of development. Digital design. The application of parameterized design in interior design and landscape design and its complementary with BIM technology are expounded respectively. The urgency of parameterized design and BIM education is emphasized and personal suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：武汉纺织大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU201

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