城市开放性住区规划设计初探

发布时间：2018-01-09 09:22

本文关键词：城市开放性住区规划设计初探　出处：《山东建筑大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：住区规划是建筑设计专业的重要工作领域,是开放性住区建设与发展的关键环节,它所涉及的不仅是住宅单体,更重要的是建筑群及其外部空间的规划与设计。我国居住模式的发展,从解决住房困难到增加住房面积再到追求住房品质,住区建设不断取得着阶段性进步。20世纪90年代,城市化进程加速及住房商品化发展,使我国兴起了居住小区模式的建设热潮,这一模式的规划思想和组织形式一直影响着我国城市住区规划和建设,居住小区模式似乎已成为我国唯一住区模式。现今房地产开发中,住区规模越来越大,住区的封闭性又被不断加强,此做法虽在较大程度上保障了住区内部舒适安定的环境,实则使住区与周边交通形成了互不相容的局面。从长远角度看,居住小区的封闭模式对城市的可持续发展和提高居住生活质量是不利的。本文首先以2016年2月6日由中共中央国务院颁布的《关于进一步加强城市规划建设管理工作的若干意见》为研究缘起和核心价值参照,从我国当前住区建设背景出发,论述了居住小区模式的起源及基本内涵、特点,总结了国外关于开放性住区的设计理念(例如新城市主义)以及我国当前规划设计存在的问题,通过问卷调查的方式探究了居民、开发商、建筑与规划设计人员、物业管理者对于城市住区封闭与开放的心理意愿以及他们对我国建设开放性住区的个人意见,又从控制性详细规划的层面及其他与城市规划相关规范,分析了现行政策与开放性住区模式的不甚匹配之处,并分析了我国开放性住区多年以来无法付诸于实际的原因和矛盾,试图以辩证的角度阐述了城市开放性住区建设与发展的必然性。在解析我国四个成功的开放性住区模式案例的基础上,归纳总结了开放性住区在形态结构及空间布局的基本特征及开放性设计要点和原则,将开放性住区设计原则和方法应用到实践中,个人参与了山东省寿光市万达片区开放性规划设计等案例,并对寿光市万达片区开放性规划设计案例进行了简单介绍,并在文章的最后给出了本案例设计要点。此外,针对我国开放性住区在开发建设中将会面临的实际困难提出了宏观应对策略及改革方式,并对开放性住区发展做出展望。
[Abstract]:Residential district planning is an important work in the field of architectural design, is the key of opening residential district construction and development, it is not involved in a single house, more important is the planning and design of buildings and exterior space. The development of our living mode, from solving the housing problem of the increase in housing area again to the pursuit of the quality of housing, construction of residential area has made a periodic progress.20 Century City in 90s, and to accelerate the process of commercialization of housing development, the rise of China's residential model building boom, planning idea and organization of this model has great influence on district planning and construction for our City, residential model seems to have become the only mode of living. The current real estate development, residential area is larger and larger, closed residential area has been continuously strengthened, although this practice in a large extent on the protection of residential interior comfort The stability of the environment, but the residential area and the surrounding traffic form a mutually incompatible situation. From a long-term perspective, is detrimental to the sustainable development of the city residential area closed mode and improve the living quality of life. Firstly, in February 6, 2016 by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council promulgated the "on Further Strengthening the administration of city planning and construction of a number of opinions for the study of the origin and the core value of reference, starting from the current residential district construction background, discusses the characteristics of the origin of residential model and the basic connotation, and summarizes the foreign settlements on an open design concept (such as new urbanism) as well as China's current planning and design problems, through the questionnaire survey to explore the residents, developers, construction personnel and design planning, property management for residential district of the city closed and open the psychological desire and their construction of China Open residential personal views, and from the level of regulatory detailed planning and city planning and other relevant norms, analysis of the current policy and open mode of living is not matching, and analyzes the reasons and contradictions in China since the opening residential district for years to put it into practice, trying to dialectical point of view on the necessity of open city housing construction and development. In the resolution of China's four successful open mode of living on the basis of case, summed up the opening of the residential area in the morphological structure and the spatial layout and the basic characteristics of the open design elements and principles, the open application principle and method of design to practice, people in Shandong province Shouguang Wanda open area planning and design case, and the open area of Shouguang Wanda case planning and design are introduced, and at the end of this paper The main points of this case are given. In addition, aiming at the practical difficulties that our open residential area will face in the development and construction, we put forward macro coping strategies and reform methods, and make prospects for the development of open residential areas.

【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.12

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