保定河道国际建筑项目成本控制研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 06:29

本文关键词：保定河道国际建筑项目成本控制研究　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着我国建筑业和生产工业化改革的不断深化,建筑工程项目的生产方式和管理组织结构发生了深刻的变化,这不仅体现了我国建筑行业发展的方向与趋势,更是我国经济结构转型的一个重要标志。为了响应国家政策,装配式结构应运而生,这种结构形式不仅满足国家工业化生产的基本要求,又积极响应了国家绿色能源建筑的要求。从结构形式本身来说,该类建筑具有整体性强、施工速度快、工程质量便于把控、节能环保等优点,非常符合现今国家的政策号召与发展方向。本文将成本控制和成本管理的思路引入到项目管理之中,探索尝试一种合理的、科学的工程项目成本控制思路和项目管理方法。本文以河北保定河道国际项目为例,分析装配式结构在各施工段的工程形式与工程成本,并与通常的传统施工方式进行技术与成本对比,从多个角度对装配式结构整体的工程成本的重点加以把控,并在分析的过程中逐步深入,探讨每个部分对工程成本的影响因素与影响方式。通过结合相关的技术理论与目前装配式结构在我国发展的一个现状,找出问题的弊病与不足。提出一个合理的改进方式并且指明发展的方向与方法。本文的研究发现,装配式结构的成本要高于采用传统结构及施工工艺的工程,并且在前期的设计阶段、准备阶段以及施工阶段这一部分的费用相对较高,但是从建筑的全寿命周期来看,装配式结构在后期的使用与维修费用相对低很多。所以从项目的全寿命周期来分析,装配式结构与传统结构的施工方式虽然在成本上略有增加,但是差别不大。本文分析的目的就是找出装配式结构成本中较高的部分加以分析,并为之后的装配式建筑的发展起到一个指引的作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the deepening of the reform of construction industry and production industrialization, the mode of production and management structure of construction projects have undergone profound changes. This not only reflects the direction and trend of the development of the construction industry in China, but also an important symbol of the transformation of economic structure in China. In order to respond to the national policy, the prefabricated structure came into being. This structure not only meets the basic requirements of the national industrial production, but also positively responds to the requirements of the national green energy building. From the structural form itself, this kind of building has strong integrity and fast construction speed. Engineering quality is easy to control, energy saving and environmental protection advantages, very consistent with the current national policy call and development direction. This paper will cost control and cost management ideas into project management. This paper takes Baoding River International Project in Hebei Province as an example to analyze the engineering form and project cost of prefabricated structure in each construction section. Compared with the traditional construction methods, the emphasis of the engineering cost of the assembly structure is controlled from many angles, and the process of analysis is deepened step by step. This paper discusses the influence factors and modes of each part on the project cost. By combining the relevant technical theory and the present situation of assembly structure development in our country. Find out the shortcomings and shortcomings of the problem. Propose a reasonable way to improve and point out the direction and method of development. The study of this paper found that the cost of assembly structure is higher than that of traditional structure and construction technology. And in the early stage of design, preparation phase and construction phase of this part of the cost is relatively high, but from the construction life cycle point of view. Assembly structure in the later use and maintenance costs are much lower. So from the project life cycle analysis, assembly structure and traditional structure construction mode although slightly increased in cost. The purpose of this paper is to find out the higher part of the cost of the assembly structure and to play a guiding role in the development of the assembly building.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU723.3

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