迪庆乡村地文模式语言研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 16:34

本文关键词：迪庆乡村地文模式语言研究　出处：《昆明理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：针对现有乡村研究严重滞后于实践的发展,乡村实践中往往用简单化的空间集聚模式来处理当今乡村多样化和复杂化的需求,缺乏对乡村设计多学科融合的深入分析和细致研究。本论文以“乡村地文”为研究对象,以“迪庆乡村”为实证研究,以“模式语言”为表达形式,以期从整体和特定问题的角度入手,对乡村设计及相关问题寻找“协同增效”的最优解。首先,对“乡村地文”研究对象进行解读,通过比较“乡村地文”与传统乡村研究视角的区别和特点,总结“乡村地文”含义、构成要素和基本特征,并对“乡村地文”构成要素中“自然要素、人文要素、耦合要素”三大组成部分,以“天、地、人、神、居”五个方面作为研究的切入点,系统的分析各自的特点、影响及相互之间的联系。其次,以迪庆调研村庄为实证研究,通过对调研村庄自然要素的气温、降雨量、太阳辐射、地形地貌、河流水系,人文要素的生产活动、商业活动、军事活动、民族文化、宗教信仰、风俗习惯、地名研究,耦合要素的聚落选址与聚落形态、聚落肌理与道路、传统民居、建筑材料、景观遗迹等方面进行分析,寻找“乡村地文”背后的“遗传基因”及“秩序规则”,归纳并总结其“生成逻辑”和“智慧体系”。再次,以“模式语言”的表达形式发掘并提炼出迪庆“乡村地文模式语言”,得出一系列乡村设计的普适性原则,从而有助于对传统乡村智慧的继承、发扬和借鉴,丰富乡村设计的理论与实践。最后,得出论文结论:乡村地文是由“地理决定论”与“文化选择论”双重影响下的结果;乡村地文是基于当时当地人类的认识水平,是“历时性的结果”以“共时性的呈现”;乡村地文各构成要素以及构成要素之间的互动联系是形成多样化乡村文化景观的根本原因;重新认识人与自然、与人、与已有人工物的关系是理解乡村地文的基本法则;模式语言是理解乡村地文内在特征的有效途径。
[Abstract]:In view of the existing rural research lag behind the development of practice, rural practice often uses a simplified spatial agglomeration model to deal with the needs of rural diversification and complexity. There is a lack of in-depth analysis and detailed research on the multi-disciplinary integration of rural design. This thesis takes "rural land language" as the research object, "Diqing village" as the empirical study, and "pattern language" as the expression form. From the point of view of the whole and the specific problems, the paper tries to find the optimal solution of "synergism" to the rural design and related problems. First, the study object of "rural land text" is interpreted. By comparing the differences and characteristics between the "Rural Geography" and the traditional rural study, the author summarizes the meaning, the constituent elements and the basic characteristics of the "Rural Geography", and analyzes the "natural elements" in the "Rural Geography". Human elements, coupling elements "three major components, with" heaven, earth, man, God, residence "as the entry point of the study, systematic analysis of their own characteristics, influence and the relationship between each other. Next. Through the investigation of the natural elements of the village temperature, rainfall, solar radiation, topography, river system, human factors of production activities, commercial activities, military activities. Ethnic culture, religious beliefs, customs and habits, geographical names research, coupled elements of settlement location and settlement form, settlement texture and roads, traditional houses, building materials, landscape remains and other aspects of analysis. Looking for the "genetic genes" and "rules of order" behind "Rural Land text", and summing up their "generating logic" and "wisdom system". In the form of "pattern language", we excavate and refine Diqing's "rural language", and get a series of general principles of rural design, which is helpful to inherit, carry forward and draw lessons from the traditional rural wisdom. Finally, the paper draws a conclusion that the rural land text is the result of the dual influence of "geographical determinism" and "cultural choice theory"; Rural text is based on the level of understanding of the local people at that time, is a "diachronic result" with "synchronic presentation"; The basic reason for the formation of diversified rural cultural landscape is the interaction between the elements of rural land and culture. To understand the relationship between man and nature, between man and man, and with existing artificial objects is the basic law of understanding the rural land text. Pattern language is an effective way to understand the features in rural text.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

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