鄂东南天井民居空间解析与应用

发布时间：2018-01-12 05:34

本文关键词：鄂东南天井民居空间解析与应用　出处：《湖北工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的发展,中国在非常短的时间内实现了城市化,城乡发展的过程中出现了很多的矛盾和问题。经济全球一体化进程的不断加快使得全球化带来的世界文化,尤其是西方现代文化对中国城市化发展造成了强烈的影响,中国建筑文化面临着前所未有的考验。中国的建筑文化是中华民族优秀的具有悠久历史的遗产。大到宫殿苑囿,小到古雅民居,都成为中国文化的一种标志,一个符号。然而城市的发展,导致城乡发展严重的不均衡,乡村的发展的不协调不仅关系着中国农民的生活,更关乎着乡土的历史风貌。一处处各具特色的古朴的民居,正在这个过程中随时间流逝而渐渐消失在人们的视野之中,消失在故乡人的生活之中。作为乡土建筑的主体,对民居建筑的研究越来越成为当下人们关注的一个热点话题。笔者将在本文用自己的方式去研究探索这个问题,通过对长江流域古民居的调查分析,对民居建筑的延续陈述自己的观点。天井民居是在长江中下游一带形成的一种特有的中国民居,也是非常典型的地域性民居。它与周围的环境和谐统一,经历时间的检验和岁月的洗礼,适应于当地独特的气候环境,有效的调节人居环境,已经成为当地人生活必不可少的一种居住形式。它所特有的天井空间组织的作用和影响对于我们具有很高的借鉴意义和研究价值。本文主要针对鄂东南一带的天井民居,通过对其地理历史方面分析,以及实例调查等手段来研究其空间组织,并对其特点进行了自己的总结。文章采用大量的数据和图像文字相结合的方式,来辅助表述对天井民居深层的认识和理解。文章一开始先主要说明了所要研究的天井民居形成的地理原因和文化渊源,就鄂东南特殊的地理环境进行调查分析。然后选取鄂东南的某几个典型的具有代表性的天井民居旧宅,并对其不同的空间组织进行分析总结归纳。最后分析了天井民居对当今人们的生活产生的影响,并对其在现代建筑空间组织中的应用进行了探索。并对天井民居所特有的中国建筑文化精神进行了阐述,对天井民居的传承和发展提出了自己的看法,并对整个研究目的意义之所在做出总结。
[Abstract]:With the development of China's economy, China has achieved urbanization in a very short period of time. There are many contradictions and problems in the process of urban and rural development. In particular, modern Western culture has a strong impact on the development of urbanization in China. Chinese architectural culture is facing an unprecedented test. Chinese architectural culture is an outstanding heritage of the Chinese nation with a long history. However, the development of cities leads to a serious imbalance in the development of urban and rural areas. The uncoordinated development of rural areas is not only related to the life of Chinese farmers. More related to the history of the local landscape. A place with its own characteristics of the ancient folk houses, is in the process of the passage of time and gradually disappeared in the eyes of people. Disappeared in the life of the native people. As the main body of the local architecture. The study of residential buildings has become a hot topic of concern. In this paper, the author will study and explore this issue in his own way, through the investigation and analysis of ancient houses in the Yangtze River Basin. Liangjing residence is a unique Chinese residence formed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It is also a typical regional residence. It is harmonious and unified with the surrounding environment. Experience the test of time and years of baptism, adapt to the local unique climate environment, effectively adjust the living environment. It has become an indispensable living form of the local people. Its unique role and influence of the spatial organization of the patio has a high reference significance and research value for us. This paper mainly focuses on the sky in the southeast of Hubei Province. Well houses. Through the analysis of its geographical and historical aspects, as well as the investigation of examples to study its spatial organization, and its characteristics are summarized. The paper adopts a large number of data and image text to combine the way. The first part of the article mainly explains the geographical reasons and cultural origin of the formation of the patio dwelling. The special geographical environment of southeastern Hubei was investigated and analyzed. Then some typical old houses with typical patio were selected. And the different space organization is analyzed and summarized. Finally, the influence of the patio house on people's life is analyzed. It also explores its application in modern architectural space organization, expounds the unique spirit of Chinese architectural culture of patio houses, and puts forward its own views on the inheritance and development of patio houses. And make a summary of the significance of the purpose of the whole research.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241.5

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