兰溪诸葛村传统村落热环境生态调节策略研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 15:42

本文关键词：兰溪诸葛村传统村落热环境生态调节策略研究　出处：《浙江理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：传统村落在长久的发展过程中蕴含着“天人合一”的生态学思想。如何提炼出传统村落中优秀的生态策略,让节能生态思想得以真正延续,在现代的乡村建设中创造出理想的人居环境尤为重要。兰溪诸葛村传统村落位于浙西金衢盆地西北缘,历史悠久,地域文化特征鲜明,对诸葛村进行生态策略的研究,发掘它对自然环境、气候的应变措施,可以为金华地区乡村建设提供启发。本文通过文献查阅、实地考察等方式,选择了一个地形、气候条件与诸葛村相似的现代乡村——厚伦方村,对两个村落的聚落与民居进行实地调研,并采用对比分析的方法对两村室内外热环境状况进行量化测试;通过从三种尺度对热环境分布格局进行对比,阐述诸葛村传统村落的热环境调节方式,比较两村调节方式的差异;运用多尺度分析的方法,总结传统村落在热环境生态调节上的策略;最后,通过归纳总结提出对乡村规划与建筑设计的启发。主要研究结果如下:()在村落宏观和微观尺度上,传统村落对热环境的调节方式优于现状村落;在中观尺度上,传统村落与现代村落对热环境的调节方式相差不大。()在宏观层面上,诸葛村热环境的生态调节策略主要包括:遵循风水观念的村落选址;合理的建筑群体布局;较小宽高比的传统街巷空间。在中观层面上,诸葛村热环境的生态调节策略主要包括:合理设置的以植物和水体为主的下垫面。在微观层面上,诸葛村热环境的生态调节策略主要包括:民居建筑中的天井、堂屋、檐廊等特色空间;墙体、屋面等建筑构造,灵活、空透的装修构件;对地方天然材料的使用。()通过对兰溪诸葛村传统村落在热环境上的生态调节策略的研究,总结其对乡村建设的启示,主要包括:对乡村规划的启示是要有关注全局的整体观和因地制宜的思想;对乡村建筑设计的启示是要与生态环境相契合,传承和更新地方材料的特性和构建方式。
[Abstract]:The traditional village contains the ecological thought of "harmony of nature and man" in the long process of development. How to extract the excellent ecological strategy in the traditional village, so that the energy conservation ecological thought can be truly continued. It is particularly important to create an ideal living environment in modern rural construction. The traditional village of Zhuge Village in Lanxi is located in the northwest margin of Jinqu Basin in the west of Zhejiang Province with a long history and distinct regional and cultural characteristics. To study the ecological strategy of Zhuge Village and explore its contingency measures to the natural environment and climate can provide inspiration for the rural construction in Jinhua area. Choose a terrain, climate conditions and Zhuge village similar to the modern village-Houlun Fangcun, two villages settlement and residential field investigation. The thermal environment in and out of the two villages was measured quantitatively by the method of comparative analysis. By comparing the distribution pattern of thermal environment from three scales, this paper expounds the ways of regulating thermal environment in Zhuge village, and compares the differences between the two villages. By using the method of multi-scale analysis, this paper summarizes the strategies of ecological regulation of thermal environment in traditional villages. Finally, through summing up the inspiration to rural planning and architectural design, the main research results are as follows: (1) on the macro and micro scale of villages, the traditional villages' ways of regulating the thermal environment are superior to the present situation; On the meso scale, there is little difference between the traditional village and the modern village in regulating the thermal environment. On the macro level, the ecological regulation strategy of Zhuge village thermal environment mainly includes: the village location following the concept of feng shui; Reasonable architectural group layout; In the middle level, the ecological regulation strategy of Zhuge village's thermal environment mainly includes: reasonably set the underlying surface with plant and water body, and on the micro level. The ecological adjustment strategy of Zhuge Village's thermal environment mainly includes: the courtyard, the hall, the eaves corridor and so on characteristic space in the folk residence building; Wall, roof and other building structure, flexible, empty decoration components; On the use of local natural materials through the traditional village of Lanxi Zhuge village in the thermal environment of ecological adjustment strategy, summed up its inspiration to rural construction. The main contents are as follows: the enlightenment to rural planning is to pay attention to the overall situation and the idea of adapting measures to local conditions; The inspiration to the rural architectural design is to conform with the ecological environment, to inherit and update the characteristics and construction methods of the local materials.
【学位授予单位】：浙江理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29;TU111

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