山西旧工业建筑适应性再利用研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 22:35

本文关键词：山西旧工业建筑适应性再利用研究　出处：《太原理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在城市转型、能源紧缺、环境恶化和历史文化缺失的背景下,旧工业建筑作为工业时代的产物,已经不能适应信息时代的发展和需求,如何处理好遗存的旧工业建筑成为我们亟待解决的重要课题。山西作为我国重要的能源城市之一,其旧工业建筑种类杂、数量多、规模大,保护和再利用有一定的难度,以往学者对于山西旧工业建筑保护和再利用的理论研究存在两个方面的问题:一个是对山西旧工业建筑改造方面的意识和观念相对落后,改造理论相对匮乏,在北京、上海、深圳等一线城市旧工业建筑改造如火如荼的今天,山西的旧工业建筑改造却停滞不前,以往学者研究理论也大多只涉及旧工业建筑的保护,而没有涉及到旧工业建筑再利用和节能优化方面的研究;二是研究对象狭隘化,以往研究对象仅局限于近代工业建筑或“一五”“二五”时期的工业建筑,对于闲置和废弃的现代工业建筑没有提及,没能站在一个宏观角度进行全面深入地分析,而本文研究对象则覆盖了从近代工业建筑到现代工业建筑的全部范围,以弥补山西旧工业建筑再利用理论研究的不足。针对以上两个现有问题,本文提出“适应性再利用”概念,即在旧工业建筑机能寿命已经消失,物质寿命仍然存在的情况下,为建筑注入新的机能,满足时代的需要,延长旧工业建筑的全寿命周期。文章的主体分为五个部分:第一部分,研究背景、目的、内容以及方法;第二部分,基础性研究,通过查阅国内外相关理论和研究成果,对本文的研究奠定基础;第三部分,通过梳理和调查山西各个时期工业建筑发展状况与山西各地区旧工业建筑的遗存现状以及再利用的情况,总结了山西旧工业建筑本土化现状特点;第四部分,分析和研究旧工业建筑适应性再利用的方法:宏观方面,针对山西本土化的特点,结合价值评价指标创造性地构建了“山西旧工业建筑价值评价体系”以及提出了“分层次保护和再利用对策”,分析得出三种类型的旧工业建筑形式:文物类旧工业建筑、保护再利用类旧工业建筑、大量一般性旧工业建筑。单体方面,分别对以上三种类型的旧工业建筑在外部环境、外部空间、内部空间和节能方面提出具体详尽地再利用方法和策略;第五部分,案例分析:通过选取三个具体的案例来对上述三种类型的旧工业建筑进行分析和验证,并提出现有案例现有策略下的不足和改进建议,以期对山西旧工业建筑适应性再利用提供参考和帮助。
[Abstract]:Under the background of urban transformation, energy shortage, environmental deterioration and the lack of history and culture, the old industrial buildings, as a product of the industrial age, can no longer adapt to the development and needs of the information age. How to deal with the remains of the old industrial buildings has become an important issue to be solved urgently. As one of the important energy cities in China, Shanxi has a variety of old industrial buildings, a large number of them, and a large scale. It is difficult to protect and reuse. There are two problems in the theoretical research on the protection and reuse of the old industrial buildings in Shanxi in the past: one is that the consciousness and concept of the transformation of the old industrial buildings in Shanxi are relatively backward, and the theory of transformation is relatively lacking. In Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and other first-tier cities such as the transformation of old industrial buildings in full swing today, Shanxi's old industrial building transformation has stagnated, previous scholars also mostly concerned with the protection of old industrial buildings. There is no research on reuse and energy-saving optimization of old industrial buildings. Second, the research object is narrow, the former research object is limited to the modern industrial building or the industrial building of the "first five" and "the second five" period, and there is no mention of the idle and abandoned modern industrial building. Failed to stand in a macro perspective to conduct a comprehensive in-depth analysis, and the object of this study covers the entire range from modern industrial buildings to modern industrial buildings. In order to make up for the deficiency of the theoretical research on the reuse of old industrial buildings in Shanxi Province, this paper puts forward the concept of "adaptive reuse", that is, the functional life of the old industrial buildings has disappeared in view of the above two existing problems. Under the condition that the material life still exists, the new function is injected into the building to meet the needs of the times, and the whole life cycle of the old industrial building is prolonged. The main body of the article is divided into five parts: the first part, the research background and the purpose. Content and method; The second part, the basic research, through consulting the relevant theories and research results at home and abroad, lay a foundation for the research of this paper; The third part summarizes the characteristics of localization of old industrial buildings in Shanxi by combing and investigating the development of industrial buildings in various periods of Shanxi and the status quo and reuse of old industrial buildings in various regions of Shanxi. Part 4th analyzes and studies the methods of adaptive reuse of old industrial buildings: macroscopically, aiming at the characteristics of localization in Shanxi. Combining with the value evaluation index, this paper creatively constructs the value evaluation system of Shanxi's old industrial buildings and puts forward the countermeasures of "protection and reuse in different levels". Three types of old industrial buildings are obtained: old industrial buildings of cultural relics, old industrial buildings of protection and reuse, and a large number of general old industrial buildings. To the above three types of old industrial buildings in the external environment, external space, internal space and energy conservation aspects of specific and detailed reuse methods and strategies; Part 5th, case study: through selecting three specific cases to analyze and verify the above three types of old industrial buildings, and put forward the shortcomings of existing cases under the existing strategy and suggestions for improvement. In order to provide reference and help for the adaptability reuse of Shanxi old industrial buildings.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.114

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