基于五感理论的樱花主题农业园规划设计

发布时间：2018-01-13 19:11

本文关键词：基于五感理论的樱花主题农业园规划设计　出处：《福建农林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着人民生活水平的提高,休闲旅游在国民生活中的比重日益增大,到大自然中、到森林中、到乡村中成为人们外出旅游的首选。近年来,花卉产业与旅游业相结合的新模式,受到了人们的喜爱,国内赏花活动持续火爆,赏花已成为人们追求精神生活的新时尚。众所周知,樱花产于中国,盛于日本,是春季最美丽的花木之一,同时也是花卉旅游中最重要的一个内容。尽管国人大范围欣赏樱花的历史不长,但随着近年来樱花种植范围的扩大以及樱花景观的提升,早春慕名前去赏樱的游客日益增多,樱花旅游已逐渐发展成为人们至关重要的生活方式。国内的赏樱基地大多是位于植物专类园或者大型公园内的樱花园,这类樱花园存在着樱花花期较短、种植面积有限、衍生产品欠缺、人们活动单一等问题,花期过后,人们再难寻樱花踪迹。而樱花主题农业园采用樱花旅游与休闲农业相结合的模式,不但集樱花文化展示、樱花苗木种植、樱花品种收集、樱花产品加工等于一体,而且具有农业观光体验、森林养生度假等多重功能。而随着五感理论研究的深入,传统的只重视视觉景观的营造,忽视其他身体感官感受的方式已不能满足人们的需求,对樱花主题农业园的规划来说,单纯大面积群植樱花景观,也能给人带来视觉的震撼,但如何在规划中不但能突出樱花主题,而且能使人们在游憩中获得其他感官的体验,这是本文要重点探讨研究的问题。在理论研究方面,国内学者大多数是对樱花园的植物搭配、栽培要点、园林应用等进行研究,而对樱花主题农业园的研究非常少;针对五感理论的实践研究,国内外都是面向残障人士或老年人等行动不便的人群进行划规划实践,而针对普通人群体现这一理论的设计研究非常少。本文通过比较分析、文献查询、归纳总结等方法,了解了国内外在五感理论和樱花园的研究现状,并采用实证研究的方法,对国内外相关案例进行分析和借鉴,然后选取福州市丹阳樱花主题农业园进行规划设计实践,探索五感理论在樱花主题农业园中的表达方式和设计手法,同时也为五感理论在其他规划形式中的运用提供一个参考。五感理论的运用应该是我们设计师努力实践的方向,不仅应该在景观规划中要发挥作用,而且一切与人有关的规划设计都要有所体现,力求营造一种满足所有人不同感官需求的环境。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of people's living standard, the proportion of leisure tourism in the national life is increasing day by day. In recent years, it has become the first choice for people to travel to nature, to the forest and to the countryside. The new pattern of the combination of flower industry and tourism has been loved by people, the domestic flower appreciation activity continues to be popular, and the flower appreciation has become a new fashion for people to pursue spiritual life. As we all know, cherry blossoms are produced in China. Popular in Japan, it is one of the most beautiful flowers and trees in spring, and also the most important part of flower tourism. However, with the expansion of cherry blossom planting and the improvement of cherry blossom landscape in recent years, the number of tourists visiting cherry trees in early spring is increasing day by day. Cherry blossom tourism has gradually developed into a vital way of life. Most of the cherry watching bases in China are located in botanical gardens or in large parks where cherry blossoms have short flowering periods. Limited planting area, lack of derivative products, single people activities, after flowering, it is difficult for people to find the cherry blossoms. The cherry blossom theme agricultural garden adopts the combination of cherry blossom tourism and leisure agriculture. Not only sets the cherry blossom culture display, cherry blossom seedling planting, the cherry blossom variety collection, the cherry blossom product processing is equal to one body, and has the agriculture sightseeing experience. Forest health vacation and other functions. But with the in-depth study of the five-sense theory, the traditional only pay attention to the building of visual landscape, ignoring other physical sensory feelings can not meet the needs of people. For the planning of Cherry Blossom theme Agricultural Park, the simple large-scale cherry blossom landscape can also bring people a visual shock, but how to not only highlight the Cherry Blossom theme in the planning. And can make people in recreation to obtain other sensory experience, this is the focus of this study. In theoretical research, most of the domestic scholars on the cherry garden plant collocation, cultivation points. The garden application is studied, but the research on the cherry blossom theme agricultural garden is very few; For the five senses theory of practical research, both at home and abroad are for the disabled or the elderly and other people with disabilities to plan the practice of planning. However, there is very little research on the design of this theory for the general population. Through comparative analysis, literature query, summary and other methods, this paper understands the current research situation of the five-sense theory and cherry garden at home and abroad. And using the method of empirical research, domestic and foreign related cases are analyzed and used for reference, and then selected from Fuzhou City, Danyang Cherry Blossom theme Agricultural Park for planning and design practice. To explore the expression and design techniques of the five senses theory in the Cherry Blossom theme Agricultural Garden. At the same time, it also provides a reference for the application of the five-sense theory in other planning forms. The application of the five-sense theory should be the direction of our designers' efforts to practice, not only in the landscape planning should play a role. And all human-related planning and design should be embodied to create an environment that meets the different sensory needs of all people.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986.5

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