大山包国际重要湿地生态保护区内村落景观研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 09:30

本文关键词：大山包国际重要湿地生态保护区内村落景观研究　出处：《昆明理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国际重要湿地的生态保护是体现人和自然和谐共处的举措。大山包国际重要湿地作为国家一级保护动物黑颈鹤的栖息地,具有良好的景观资源和巨大的生态效益。然而观光旅游的开展加速了湿地的退化;人口规模扩大,导致了人鹤争地矛盾突出,资源配置难以平衡。大山包黑颈鹤生存环境的保护、村落景观特征的消失和保护区原住民的生存发展三大问题一直困扰着保护区的管理。生态保护区内村落景观正成为研究者的关注点,它融合了自然、社会、经济、人文、景观生态等学科理论,对其进行研究能使传统村落景观风貌得以延续的同时,缓解保护区内村落对黑颈鹤和湿地的影响。本论文根据大山包现状对生态保护与村落景观的关系进行阐述,研究了湿地概况和黑颈鹤的生活习性以及村落用地和黑颈鹤栖息地的博弈与协调,提出了村落景观与生态保护协调发展的对策。分析了村落景观形成的影响因素,对村落景观构成与特色进行深入研究,揭示大山包国际重要湿地生态保护区内村落景观分布的独特性。根据影响村落类型划分的自然环境因素和社会环境因素,对大山包村落制定分类标准,把生态保护区内村落分为生态迁建型、控制保留型和景观重建型。宏观上针对生态迁建型的村落制定迁建后生态景观恢复、控制保留型的村落制定村落景观修复、景观重建型的村落制定村落景观重构的战略方针。微观上对各类型村落景观构成要素进行分析,并结合“合兴村”作为案例进行实例研究。
[Abstract]:Ecological protection of wetlands of international importance is reflected in the human and the nature harmonious coexistence initiatives. Dashanbao wetland of international importance as a national animal protection of the black necked cranes habitat, with good landscape resources and great ecological benefits. However, tourism development has accelerated the degradation of wetland habitats; to expand the size of the population, causes the contradiction of crane serious, difficult to balance the allocation of resources. The protection of Dashanbao environment, management of protected areas has been plagued by three problems in the development of indigenous people's survival village landscape features disappear and protection. The ecological protection zone in the village landscape is becoming the concern of researchers, it combines the natural, social, economic, cultural, landscape the ecological theories, the study can make the traditional style of the village landscape continues at the same time, alleviate the effect of reserve in the village of black necked cranes and wetland. This thesis According to the present situation of Dashanbao relationship of ecological protection and village landscape, study the living habits of wetland and black necked and village with game and coordination and put forward the countermeasure of the habitat of black necked cranes, village landscape and ecological protection coordinated development. Analysis of the factors affecting the formation of the village landscape, the village landscape deeply research and characteristic, reveal Dashanbao international important wetland ecological protection zone in the village landscape distribution. According to the influence of the village unique type of natural factors and social environmental factors, to develop classification criteria in Dashanbao village, the ecological protection area the village is divided into ecological relocation type, control type and landscape reconstruction. Keep the macro according to ecological relocation type village relocation after the restoration of ecological landscape development, preservation of the village to develop control village landscape landscape restoration, reconstruction of the village The strategic policy of village landscape reconstruction is formulated. Microscopic elements of village landscape are analyzed, combined with "Xing Xing Village" as a case study.

【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

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