图式驱动的建筑设计思维与表达

发布时间：2018-01-15 21:18

本文关键词：图式驱动的建筑设计思维与表达　出处：《山东建筑大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“图式”不同于“图解”,“图示”,它是图形的基本范式,把图式作为一种表达工具是当代建筑设计中一种普遍存在的现象,但是自觉利用图式作为设计驱动力尚属有待探索的新课题。本文从对图式在建筑学范围内进行了定义与剖析开始,阐述各种图式的运用原理和逻辑关系,初步对图式的概念特点、发展进程进行了总结。在运用类型学的研究方法基础上,力图结合建筑的操作过程初步归纳总结出一套的并可以指导实践的建筑图式目录,希望有助于指导图式在建筑设计实践中的运用。具体到专业学习上,从一定程度上为建筑教育探索一个比较系统、科学的思路,使初学者能够清晰的理解运用图式系统更好的对建筑设计进行表达。随后选取图式在建筑设计中的实践案例来进一步研究图式的特征与其存在形态,通过分析与比较各案例中的图式,发现其在建筑学领域的差异,理解图式系统在实际案例中的运用方式。最后通过完整呈现一次设计实践中的图式讨论了把图式作为一个入手点来驱动的建筑设计思维与表达的可能。全文共分为六章。第一章绪论,主要阐述了研究对象、研究背景、及论文研究目的和意义,并列举了研究的框架与方法。第二章研究了图式与设计的关系,阐述了平立剖图式体系,通过对典型建筑师图式的运用说明了图式在建筑学上的重要意义,并对多学科影响下的建筑图式进行了分析。第三章对图式的特点进行了分析,并将图式进行了初步分类整理。第四章对线性设计进程下的建筑图式进行了类型学分析整理,借助两个优秀案例进一步分析说明图式在建筑设计进程下的运用方式。第五章通过完成一个设计实践,讨论以图式为入手点驱动建筑设计思维与表达的设计方法。第六章结语部分,总结了论文主要研究工作与结论,并讨论了论文研究中存在的问题及进一步研究建议。本论文借助图式这个概念,利用图式这种建筑师持有的语言来推进设计进程,使整个设计活动可以有所依托和凭借,并在实践中将复杂的设计任务拆解为图式与图解的创作过程,即借助图式来解答不断出现的设计问题,最终有助于设计更理性、设计表达更丰富。
[Abstract]:"Schema" is different from "graphic", "graphic", it is the basic pattern of graphics, schema as a means of expression is a common phenomenon in contemporary architectural design. However, consciously using schema as the driving force of design is a new subject to be explored. This paper begins with the definition and analysis of schema in the scope of architecture, and expounds the application principle and logical relationship of various schemata. This paper summarizes the conceptual characteristics and development process of schemata, on the basis of applying typology research methods. The author tries to sum up a set of architectural schemata which can guide the practice, hoping to be helpful to guide the application of schemata in architectural design practice. To a certain extent, to explore a more systematic, scientific thinking for architectural education. So that beginners can clearly understand the use of schemata system to better express the architectural design. Then select the schemata in the architectural design of practical cases to further study the characteristics of schemata and its existing form. By analyzing and comparing the schemata in each case, we find the difference in architecture. Understanding the application of schema system in practical cases. Finally, the possibility of architectural design thinking and expression driven by schema as a starting point is discussed through a complete presentation of schemata in design practice. The first chapter is introduction. The research object, the research background, the purpose and significance of the thesis are expounded, and the framework and methods of the research are listed. Chapter two studies the relationship between schema and design, and expounds the horizontal profile schema system. Through the application of typical architect schemata, this paper explains the significance of schemata in architecture, and analyzes the architectural schema under the influence of multi-disciplinary. Chapter three analyzes the characteristics of schemata. And the schemata are preliminarily classified and sorted. Chapter 4th makes typological analysis and arrangement of architectural schemas under the process of linear design. With the help of two excellent cases to further analyze the application of schemata in the process of architectural design. Chapter 5th through the completion of a design practice. This paper discusses the design method of architectural design thinking and expression driven by schemata. The conclusion of chapter 6th summarizes the main research work and conclusion of this paper. The paper also discusses the problems existing in the research and the suggestions for further research. With the help of the concept of schema, this paper uses schema, the language held by architects, to promote the design process. So that the whole design activities can rely on and rely on, and in practice, the complex design tasks will be broken down into schemata and graphic creation process, that is, with the help of schemata to solve the continuous design problems. Ultimately, it helps to design more rational, more expressive design.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU201

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