国家森林公园视阈下峨庄传统民居再利用策略研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 21:01

本文关键词：国家森林公园视阈下峨庄传统民居再利用策略研究　出处：《吉林建筑大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：峨庄古村落国家森林公园属泰沂山北麓低山丘陵区,地形地貌复杂,山峦叠嶂,沟壑纵横。景区具有丰富的景观资源,与周边国家森林公园相比,以传统民居为主的人文景观资源占据着巨大优势。峨庄国家森林公园内有六个古村落村庄,村庄中现存的民居是山东传统石砌民居的典型代表,这些传统民居就地取材,造价低廉,经风耐雨,冬暖夏凉,形成了独特的民居建筑形式。传统民居是一种珍贵的历史文化遗产,作为重要的人文景观资源,具有不可替代性、不可再生性等特点,民居的保存状态对于整个景观资源风貌有着非常重要的影响,必需加以有效的保护。但是随着旅游业的发展,在市场化、商业化的利益引导下,大肆的不正当开发建设严重破坏了当地的传统民居建筑。为了传统民居这一核心景观不被破坏,对它们的保护刻不容缓。如何对人文景观资源中的传统民居进行有效保护、合理再利用是本文贯穿始终的出发点和落脚点。本文通过对相关资料的收集以及实地的调研等,首先从国家森林公园古村落本身出发,对峨庄传统民居实际情况和存在的问题做出汇总和研究判断,并对本文国家森林公园古村落的地形地貌、村落选址布局、街巷空间、院落空间、建筑形态等进行分析,归纳出古村落的布局和形态特征;其次在此基础上挖掘其村落特色及其历史文化价值,指出传统民居作为峨庄国家森林公园核心景观资源的重要性;最后提出合理有效地保护措施。根据峨庄传统民居的保存情况、使用现状和自身价值,提出了发展式动态保护、博物馆式静态保护、强调更新与发展的有机更新三种模式。这三种传统民居保护模式并不是对立的,可依据保护的侧重点不同,选择一种或多种保护模式相容合。本文进一步提出了传统民居再利用的实施对策,通过强调传统民居的公共属性,把居住功能置换为以展示功能、商业功能、公共服务功能、创意文化产业入驻为主的新功能性发展方式,为空心化的古村落民居再利用找到出路。本文对峨庄国家森林公园内古村落及传统民居再利用策略进行的研究,希望能为日后相关的保护与再利用工作提供一些基础素材。更希望在旅游开发过程中,从政府职能部门到普通群众都提高对传统民居价值的认识,达到全民重视保护工作的目的。
[Abstract]:Ezhuang Ancient Village National Forest Park is a low hill region in the northern foot of Taiyi Mountain, with complex landforms, mountains and mountains, and long and horizontal gullies. The scenic spot has abundant landscape resources, compared with the surrounding national forest park. There are six ancient village villages in E Zhuang National Forest Park, and the existing folk houses in the villages are typical representatives of traditional stone houses in Shandong Province. These traditional houses are made of local materials, cheap, wind and rain resistant, warm in winter and cool in summer, forming a unique architectural form of folk houses. Traditional houses are a precious historical and cultural heritage, as an important human landscape resources. With the characteristics of irreplaceable, non-renewable and so on, the preservation of residential buildings has a very important impact on the landscape landscape features, which must be effectively protected. However, with the development of tourism, in the market. Under the guidance of commercial interests, the wanton improper development and construction seriously damaged the local traditional residential buildings. For the traditional residential buildings, this core landscape is not destroyed. It is urgent to protect them. How to effectively protect the traditional houses in the cultural landscape resources. Rational reuse is the starting point and foothold of this paper. Through the collection of relevant information and field research, this paper starts from the ancient villages of National Forest Park. The actual situation and existing problems of the traditional residence in Ezhuang are summarized and analyzed. The terrain and geomorphology, location layout, street space and courtyard space of the ancient villages in the National Forest Park are also discussed in this paper. Analysis of the architectural form, summed up the layout and morphological characteristics of the ancient village; Secondly, it excavates its village characteristic and its historical and cultural value on this basis, and points out the importance of traditional residence as the core landscape resource of E Zhuang National Forest Park. Finally put forward reasonable and effective protection measures. According to the preservation of the traditional residence in E Zhuang, the use of the status quo and its own value, put forward the development of dynamic protection, museum static protection. Emphasis on the renewal and development of organic renewal of the three models. These three traditional residential protection mode is not opposed, can be based on the focus of protection is different. Choose one or more protection mode compatible. This paper further put forward the implementation of traditional residential reuse countermeasures, through emphasizing the public properties of traditional residential, residential function is replaced by display function, commercial function. Public service function, creative culture industry into the new functional development mode. In order to find a way out for the reusing of the hollowed ancient village houses, this paper studies the strategy of reusing the ancient villages and traditional houses in the Ezhuang National Forest Park. I hope to provide some basic materials for the related protection and reuse work in the future, but also hope that in the process of tourism development, from the government functional departments to the ordinary people to improve the value of traditional residential awareness. To achieve the goal that the whole people attach importance to protection work.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986;TU241.5

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