风险信息、风险感知与火灾防范行为——以古建筑火灾为例

发布时间：2018-01-16 23:08

本文关键词：风险信息、风险感知与火灾防范行为——以古建筑火灾为例　出处：《华南理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文以火灾风险为研究对象,以保护动机理论作为理论框架,以安徽省217户古建筑居民为代表,研究古建筑居民的防火意识。本文将火灾风险信息分为信息内容、信息观察、信息交互三个维度,将防火减灾行为分为常规措施和建筑防火投资,研究不同信息形式对居民风险感知和防灾行为的影响。研究发现火灾风险信息的三个维度都显著影响风险认知过程的损失感知和自我效能;损失感知显著地影响居民的常规防火措施,而自我感知显著地影响居民的建筑防火措施。文章验证性的结论将有利于政府制定相关的政策,进行有重点和有针对性的信息传播,提高居民的自我保护意识。
[Abstract]:This paper takes fire risk as the research object, takes the protective motivation theory as the theoretical framework, and takes 217 ancient building residents in Anhui Province as the representative. In this paper, the fire risk information is divided into three dimensions: information content, information observation, information interaction, and the behavior of fire prevention and disaster reduction is divided into conventional measures and building fire prevention investment. The effects of different information forms on residents' risk perception and disaster prevention behavior were studied. It was found that the three dimensions of fire risk information significantly affected the loss perception and self-efficacy of risk cognition process. Loss perception significantly affected residents' conventional fire prevention measures, while self-perception significantly affected residents' building fire prevention measures. The conclusion of this paper will be helpful for the government to formulate relevant policies. Focus on and targeted dissemination of information to improve the awareness of self-protection of residents.
【作者单位】：中国科学技术大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(71471168)
【分类号】：TU-87;TU998.1
【正文快照】： 一、引言近年来,我国古建筑火灾频频发生。2014年,黔东南州侗寨村发生火灾事故,烧毁房屋21栋48间,并威胁到了众多重要历史古建筑;同年具有1 300余年历史的云南香格里拉独克宗古城被十多个小时的大火烧成了一座“光城”,古城有三分之二被毁,初步经济损失超过一亿元人民币。大量

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