工人村工业文化遗迹保护与当代城市设计的传承研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 15:28

本文关键词： 工人村文化遗迹沈阳铁西保护　出处：《鲁迅美术学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本篇论文研究的是工人村工业文化遗迹的保护在当代城市设计中的传承与应用问题,20世纪50年代的头三年,新中国百废待兴、百业待举。一个当务之急是解决城市人民的住房问题:一是解决无住房问题,二是解决大量棚户区的危房问题。在国家财政困难的情况下,国家投入大量资金改造、修整一些城市的危房、棚户。此外,还要建设新的住宅、宿舍并新建部分公共建筑和改造城市基础设施,改善城市环境。因此,大量的工人村出现了,工人村的出现解决了许多工人们的急需。随着时间的推移,国家的发展、时代的进步、科技的创新、城市建设的需要,这类民居住所不再能满足现代社会和人们的需求,多数被拆迁、改造、清除,但少量建筑作为工业遗迹被保存下来,不过,对这部分建筑的留存、进一步发挥作用,还存在不少问题。作为历史遗迹的保护和城市改造、建设的需要,还需要做许多工作。本文就是围绕这个问题,展开研究。工人村经历了60多年的岁月洗礼。时代在变,工人村也在不断的变化,在50多年间工人村也增添了不少新的民用居住楼房,适应了时代的生活需求和审美需求,设计水平和建筑水平不断提高,并逐步趋向合理,设施更加完善。工人村是新中国半个世纪以来城市居民生活住宅的历史缩影,这类建筑诠释了当时特殊的历史时期,人们的需求和审美的观点,展现了当时人们真实生活状态,反映了各历史时期独特的时代特色,包括了各工业时期的工业文化内涵,记载了城市文脉。对这些遗存的设计和改造,不仅可以保留当时的建筑风貌,留下了历史的记忆,向人们展示了时代的变迁,还可以带动城市文化和旅游业、创意产业的发展。本文是以沈阳铁西工人村为主要对象,在论述它独特的历史性、地位和不可替代的文化属性的同时,着重论述了工业遗迹保护的内容,同时对怎样将保护、怎样传承、怎样融汇于将来的城市发展中如何设计和改造、方法途径等作出论证。这些见证记录了东北老工业基地居住建筑格局演变的老民居,怎样应对今天新时代的生活需求,不被社会所忽视淘汰,以及怎样去判断衡量它存在的价值,值得我们去研究与思考。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the inheritance and application of the protection of industrial cultural relics in workers' villages in contemporary urban design. In the first three years of 50s, New China is full of waste. One urgent task is to solve the housing problem of urban people: first, to solve the housing problem without housing, and second, to solve the problem of dangerous housing in a large number of shanty towns. The State has invested a great deal of money in the renovation of dangerous houses and squatters in some cities. In addition, it has to build new houses and dormitories, build some new public buildings and rebuild urban infrastructure to improve the urban environment. A large number of workers' villages have emerged, and the emergence of workers' villages has solved the urgent needs of many workers. With the passage of time, the development of the country, the progress of the times, the innovation of science and technology, the needs of urban construction. These dwellings are no longer able to meet the needs of modern society and people, most of them have been demolished, renovated and cleared, but a small number of buildings have been preserved as industrial relics, however, this part of the building remains. As the protection of historical sites and the reconstruction of cities, a lot of work still needs to be done. This paper focuses on this issue. The workers' village has experienced more than 60 years of baptism. The times are changing, and the workers' village is also changing. In more than 50 years, the workers' village has also added a lot of new residential buildings. Adapted to the needs of life and aesthetic needs of the times, the level of design and building constantly improve, and gradually tend to be reasonable. The workers' village is a historical epitome of the urban residents' living houses in the past half century in New China. This kind of architecture explains the special historical period, people's needs and aesthetic viewpoints. It shows the real life state of people at that time, reflects the unique characteristics of each historical period, including the industrial culture connotation of each industrial period, records the context of the city, and designs and transforms these remains. Not only can we preserve the architectural style of the time, leave behind the memory of history, to show people the changes of the times, but also promote urban culture and tourism. This article takes Shenyang Tiexi workers' village as the main object, discusses its unique historical, status and irreplaceable cultural attribute, at the same time, emphatically discusses the content of the protection of industrial relics. At the same time, how to protect, how to inherit, how to integrate in the future urban development how to design and transform. These testimonies record the evolution of the residential structure of the northeast old industrial base, how to cope with the needs of today's new era, and not be ignored by the society. And how to judge and measure the value of its existence, we should study and think.
【学位授予单位】：鲁迅美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878;TU984.114

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