观果植物在呼和浩特市园林绿化中的配植应用与评价分析

发布时间：2018-01-21 18:59

本文关键词： 园林植物观果植物配置观赏性评价　出处：《内蒙古农业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：观果植物以果实为主要观赏对象,是现代化城市园林建设中的重要组成部分。在现代化园林建设过程中发挥着巨大的作用,尤其是对城市园林的景观布置和色彩配置具有重要作用,具有较高的观赏价值。本文主要研究的意义在于推进观果植物在呼和浩特城市园林绿化中的应用,提升呼和浩特市园林植物景观,丰富景观多样性。本文调查的数据还可以为今后园林建设中观果植物的科学合理运用提供有益借鉴。本文在呼和浩特不同城市绿地类型中选择调查地点,调查了观果植物在公主府公园锡林公园、滨河东路、工商局小院等的应用品种以及配植形式。调查呼和浩特常见观果植物种类及品种,以观果植物的观赏特性、实用价值、人文内涵为评价指标进行评价,并进行观赏性分级。根据调查和评价结果,对呼和浩特观果植物观赏性及应用进行分析。(1)经调查,呼和浩特城市园林应用观果植物品种有20种,常见的有金银忍冬、花红、杏、李等。通过计算观果植物应用频率,能直观的观察出观果植物中的'金红'苹果、山楂、杏应用的频率较高,新疆忍冬、红瑞木、楸子的应用频率比较低。(2)公主府公园、锡林公园等公园绿地的观果植物常用配植形式为孤植、丛植、群植;滨河东路、成吉思汗大街等街道绿地常用观果植物配植形式为列植、群植。内蒙古农业大学东区、内蒙古大学本部等校园绿地的观果植物常用配植形式为孤植、群植、丛植。东岸国际住宅区、工商小院等居住绿地的观果植物常用配植形式为孤植、群植,少数还应用了垂直绿化。(3)总结了呼和浩特市观果植物配植存在的主要问题,并提出解决措施。对呼和浩特观果植物品种进行评价分析,得出了观果植物详细价值评价表。
[Abstract]:Fruit viewing plants take fruit as the main ornamental object, is an important part of modern urban garden construction, and plays a great role in the process of modern garden construction. In particular, it plays an important role in landscape layout and color allocation of urban gardens, and has high ornamental value. The main significance of this paper is to promote the application of fruit-watching plants in urban landscape greening in Hohhot. Improve the garden plant landscape of Hohhot. Rich landscape diversity. The data investigated in this paper can also provide a useful reference for the scientific and rational use of fruit plants in garden construction. This paper selects the investigation site in different types of urban green space in Hohhot. This paper investigated the varieties and planting forms of fruit-watching plants in Xilin Park, Binhe East Road, and the small courtyard of Commerce and Industry Bureau, and investigated the species and varieties of common fruit-watching plants in Hohhot, so as to observe the ornamental characteristics of fruit-watching plants. Practical value, humanistic connotation for evaluation index evaluation, and the ornamental classification. According to the investigation and evaluation results, Huhehaote fruit ornamental and application of analysis. There are 20 varieties of fruit-viewing plants used in urban gardens in Hohhot. The common varieties are Lonicera japonica, Flos Lonicerae, apricot, plum and so on. The application frequency of fruit-viewing plants is calculated. Can intuitively observe 'golden red' apple, Hawthorn, apricot application frequency is higher, Xinjiang honeysuckle, red Ruimu, the application frequency of Liriodendron mandshurica is relatively low. The common planting forms of fruit viewing plants in the park green space such as Xilin Park are solitary planting, cluster planting and group planting. Binhe East Road, Genghis Khan Street and other street greenbelts commonly used fruit plant planting, group planting. Inner Mongolia Agricultural University East, Inner Mongolia University, and other campus green space fruit plants are commonly used as solitary planting. East Coast International Residential District, small Institute of Industry and Commerce and other living green plants commonly used in the fruit plant matching forms are isolated, group planting. A few also used vertical greening. 3) summarized the main problems of fruit viewing plants in Hohhot city, and put forward some measures to solve the problems, and evaluated and analyzed the varieties of fruit viewing plants in Hohhot. The detailed value evaluation table of fruit-watching plants was obtained.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：S686;TU986

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