城市公园的源起、发展及对当代中国的启示

发布时间：2018-01-22 11:54

本文关键词： 城市公园形成原因城市化风景园林　出处：《国际城市规划》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：通过对公园发展及城市发展史的研究,发现城市公园是一个基于时代背景的现代绿地形式,其形成原因可溯源至17世纪资产阶级革命后的西方社会。通过研究中外城市公园发展历程,发现其出现的直接诱因是城市社会健康问题的爆发,其根源是城市化速度过快导致的城市人居环境的恶化。发达国家将增设城市开放空间和绿地作为缓解该问题的主要策略之一。城市公园的快速发展常常处于城市加速发展期,其发展速度越滞后,社会健康问题就越突出。随着中国城市化的继续发展,未来十年是城市环境问题最尖锐的时期,因此该阶段加快建设城市公园具有急迫的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Through the research on the development of parks and the history of urban development, it is found that urban parks are a modern green space form based on the background of the times. The causes of its formation can be traced back to the western society after the bourgeois revolution in 17th century. By studying the development of urban parks at home and abroad, it is found that the direct cause of its emergence is the outbreak of urban social health problems. The root cause of this problem is the deterioration of the urban human settlement environment caused by the rapid urbanization. In developed countries, the creation of urban open space and green space is one of the main strategies to alleviate the problem. The rapid development of urban parks is often located in cities. Accelerate the development period. With the continuous development of urbanization in China, the next decade will be the most acute period of urban environmental problems. Therefore, it is of urgent practical significance to speed up the construction of urban parks in this stage.
【作者单位】：上海兰和园林景观工程设计有限公司;浙江农林大学园林学院;
【分类号】：TU986
【正文快照】： 城市公园是公园绿地的重要组成部分,也是城市公共空间建设的重要内容,探寻城市公园的历史起源与发展历程可为中国相关规划与建设提供有利的依据和宝贵的经验。1概念及研究意义由于城市公园的主要来源包括古代城市公共空间的转化及私园改造,所以相关研究著作中一般倾向于将城市

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