海绵城市中透水铺装的应用推广研究

发布时间：2018-01-25 10:42

本文关键词： 海绵城市透水铺装费用效果分析　出处：《北京建筑大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在我国城市化的进程中,城市生态问题日益突出,其中频发的内涝现象表明城市雨水治理存在严重隐患,水循环系统亟待改善。随着海绵城市建设热潮的兴起,城市的生态建设越来越受到人们的重视,国外一些雨水管理理念如低影响开发技术(LID)、绿色基础设施(GI)、可持续城市雨水系统(SUDS)等经过长期应用和发展,具有良好的功能效果,可作为我国海绵城市建设的重要参考。面对城市传统铺装引起的地面积水、地下水资源短缺及可能引发的严重城市洪涝灾害等水生态问题,需采取行之有效的工程管理措施进行解决。本文提出通过透水铺装的排水、透水工程效果改善海绵城市铺装排水问题。首先分析了透水铺装在海绵城市中的治水效果及海绵城市与透水铺装的互益关系;其次采用费用效果分析法对海绵城市中透水铺装工程进行了综合分析:通过对透水铺装的建设运营费用、工程效益分析,透水铺装的社会环境效果如利用城市防洪排涝、维护土壤生态平衡、改善城市声光污染及缓解城市热岛效应的定性分析,评价透水铺装用于海绵城市建设的经济合理性;对透水铺装工程在规划、设计、施工、检测和维护等建设环节可能出现的相关问题进行重点分析,加强透水铺装技术的应用管理,实现良好的工程效果,规范透水铺装在海绵城市中的建设应用;最后,从深化生态建设理念、完善政策及制度、制定标准和规范、加快配套产业建设等方面,提出了海绵城市中透水铺装的重要推广对策。通过分析可以看出,海绵城市建设中推广透水铺装的应用不仅具有良好的铺装及排水效果,对于海绵城市的生态建设具有重要意义。期望随着海绵城市的建设热潮,将透水铺装及其他雨水管理技术更多地应用到我国的城市建设中,共同推进城市的生态文明建设及可持续发展。
[Abstract]:In the process of urbanization in China, urban ecological problems become increasingly prominent, among which frequent waterlogging phenomenon indicates that there are serious hidden dangers in urban Rain Water governance, and the water circulation system needs to be improved urgently. With the rise of spongy city construction upsurge. People pay more and more attention to the ecological construction of the city. Some foreign Rain Water management ideas such as low impact development technology, green infrastructure. The Rain Water system of sustainable city has been applied and developed for a long time and has good functional effect. It can be used as an important reference for the construction of sponge city in our country. It is necessary to take effective engineering management measures to solve the water ecological problems, such as the shortage of groundwater resources and the serious urban flood and waterlogging disasters. The effect of permeable engineering to improve the drainage problem of spongy city pavement. Firstly, the effect of permeable pavement in sponge city and the mutual benefit relationship between sponge city and permeable pavement are analyzed. Secondly, the cost effect analysis method is used to analyze the permeable pavement project in sponge city: through the cost of construction and operation of permeable pavement, the benefit of the project is analyzed. The social environmental effects of permeable pavement, such as using urban flood control and waterlogging, maintaining soil ecological balance, improving urban acoustic-light pollution and alleviating urban heat island effect, are qualitatively analyzed. Evaluate the economic rationality of permeable pavement used in sponge city construction; In order to strengthen the application and management of permeable pavement technology, this paper focuses on the analysis of the related problems that may occur in planning, design, construction, detection and maintenance of permeable pavement engineering, so as to achieve good engineering results. Standardizing the construction and application of permeable pavement in sponge city; Finally, from the aspects of deepening the concept of ecological construction, perfecting policy and system, formulating standards and norms, speeding up the construction of supporting industries, this paper puts forward the important promotion countermeasures of permeable pavement in sponge city. The application of permeable pavement in sponge city construction not only has good pavement and drainage effect, but also plays an important role in the ecological construction of sponge city. It is expected that with the construction of sponge city upsurge. The permeable pavement and other Rain Water management techniques are applied to the urban construction of our country, and the ecological civilization construction and sustainable development of the city are promoted together.
【学位授予单位】：北京建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：U416.2;TU992

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