城市居住空间可适性新模式研究

发布时间：2018-01-27 03:34

本文关键词： 可适性设计居住空间开放建筑多代空间设计可持续集合型住宅　出处：《中央美术学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城镇化在我国的发展规模日渐增大,无数的村落与乡镇消失,变更为城镇。随着生活环境的变更,原本居住在农村的人们,不断涌入城镇之中生活。这样以来,就造成了在城镇中的一片片居住群中,拥挤着来自不同的地方,受到不同教育层次,生活习惯迥异的人们。人们对于居住区的要求发生了变化,原来的居住区被单纯理解为以卧室功能为主的自家居住空间,仅满足普遍的居住要求即可,人们对住的要求是那么得相似,甚至千篇一律。后来随着人们的生活水平提高,对生活质量的要求也随之提高,模式化的居住空间不能满足人们不同生活方式的需要,为应对这些社会需求带来的挑战。居住空间的发展方向将越来越以人的使用为核心。空间的发展势必会赶上居住者观念的变化。开放建筑,是一种建筑设计思路。这种思路预示着一种新的设计趋势,建筑及其周边规划不再是静止不动的,而是变化的状态。随着使用需求变化,以及建筑科技的发展,建筑能够不断地被"修改"从而适应新问题的不断出现,在变化的同时保持整体性,美观性,并且兼具考虑安全性等因素。一栋住宅,在当前社会房价普遍偏高的情况向,往往是一对夫妇由青年到中年再到老年,全部生命周期的居住地,。也同时可能是一户人家幼儿,成人和老人们共同居住的地点。而随之生命周期的不同,住户对建筑内部功能的要求也会不同。
[Abstract]:The development scale of urbanization in our country is increasing day by day, countless villages and towns disappear and change into towns. With the change of living environment, people who originally lived in rural areas have been pouring into cities and towns to live in this way. It causes people from different places, different levels of education and different living habits to be crowded in the residential groups in cities and towns. People's requirements for residential areas have changed. The original residential area is simply understood as the bedroom function of their own living space, only to meet the general housing requirements, people's living requirements are so similar. Even stereotyped. Later with the improvement of people's living standards, the quality of life requirements are also raised, the stylized living space can not meet the needs of different ways of life. In order to meet the challenges brought about by these social demands, the development direction of living space will be more and more centered on the use of human beings. The development of space will inevitably catch up with the change of residents' concept and open building. It is a kind of architectural design idea, which indicates a new design trend. The architecture and its surrounding planning are no longer static, but the state of change, with the change of the demand for use and the development of architectural technology. Buildings can be constantly "modified" to adapt to new problems, while changing to maintain integrity, beauty, and both consider security factors. A house. In the current social housing prices are generally high, often is a couple from youth to middle age to old age, the entire life cycle of residence. Also may be a family child. The location where adults and elders live together. And with different life cycles, residents have different requirements for the internal functions of the building.
【学位授予单位】：中央美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.12

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