建筑设计中的视错觉应用与研究

发布时间：2018-01-27 22:39

本文关键词： 视错觉建筑设计平面错觉形态错觉　出处：《宁夏大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：视错觉是从人们心理学的角度出发,通过生理学中的视觉领域进行研究,是人们在观察事物时,产生的视觉的偏差,其来源是人们受外部因素中环境、空间、光线等方面对人们生理和心理产生的非客观事物的感知,而这种普遍性的形成是不可避免的,是人们广泛的视觉感受。而视错觉具有普遍性与共性,普遍性就是人们通过视觉看到的反映,而特性是在外界的刺激下形成的,使人们在生理和心理上产生不同的感受使对客观事物有不一样的感受,其中有外部原因和内部原因两个方面,外部原因是由于环境、光线、颜色等因素造成的,而内部原因就是每个人的心理与生理特征的差异化造成的。建筑设计是人们利用图纸、文件、等方式将人们头脑中设想出来的物体表达出来的,除了与建筑本身的材料相结合,也与艺术美学与视觉感受相结合,因此视错觉就存在其中。本论文从三个方面对建筑设计中的视错觉进行探讨,其中第一部分建筑设计中平面错觉的应用,从平面错觉中出发利用二维平面当中产生视错觉的原理,加以利用在建筑设计当中,将二维平面中视错觉加以论证分析转换到三维空间建筑中去,第二部分为建筑设计中形态错觉的应用,从形态错觉出发对形态错觉在建筑设计中产生的现象进行论证,由于视错觉产生的原因多种多样,归根结底都是视觉的一个传达方式,所以第二章从形态错觉的远近错觉、分割错觉、对比错觉、变形错觉出发进行论证。第三部分从视错觉与建筑设计的原理出发,对建筑设计中产生的影响进行分析,并且应用在现代设计之中。而视错觉的应用和发展是人类视觉经验的一部分,体现了人们在现代社会生活中对事物的功能性和审美性关系的认识,也体现了建筑设计与科学关系的应用。是各类学科之间是彼此渗透,互相作用的关系。对建筑设计的视错觉应用研究是为了人们创造更舒适的空间并且创造出有趣的建筑设计空间,使其具有较高的研究价值。
[Abstract]:Visual illusion is from the perspective of human psychology, through the physiological field of visual research, is when people observe things, the visual deviation, its source is that people are subjected to external factors in the environment, space. Light and other aspects of people's physiological and psychological perception of non-objective things, and the formation of this kind of universality is inevitable, is people's extensive visual feelings, and visual illusion has the universality and commonality. Universality is the reflection that people see through the vision, and the characteristics are formed under the stimulation of the outside world, which makes people have different feelings in physiology and psychology so that they have different feelings about objective things. There are external reasons and internal reasons, external reasons are due to the environment, light, color and other factors. The internal reason is the difference between the psychological and physical characteristics of each person. Architectural design is the use of drawings, documents, and other ways to people's minds out of the imagination of objects expressed. In addition to the combination of materials with the architecture itself, but also with the combination of art aesthetics and visual feelings, the visual illusion exists. This paper discusses the visual illusion in architectural design from three aspects. The first part of the application of plane illusion in architectural design, from the plane illusion in the use of two-dimensional plane in the principle of optical illusion, to be used in the architectural design. The second part is the application of morphological illusion in architectural design. From the perspective of morphological illusion, the phenomenon of form illusion in architectural design is demonstrated. There are many reasons for the appearance of visual illusion, which is, in the final analysis, a way of communication of vision. So the second chapter from the shape illusion illusion, segmentation illusion, contrast illusion, deformation illusion to demonstrate. The third part from the principles of visual illusion and architectural design. The impact of architectural design is analyzed and applied in modern design. The application and development of visual illusion is a part of human visual experience. It reflects the understanding of the functional and aesthetic relationship of things in modern social life, and also reflects the application of the relationship between architectural design and science. The application of visual illusion in architectural design is to create more comfortable space and create interesting architectural design space, so that it has higher research value.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU201;TU114

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