凉山彝族生活及环境视觉元素在旅游景观设计中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-01-29 02:05

本文关键词： 凉山彝族视觉元素旅游景观设计民族性地域性　出处：《北京服装学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：凉山彝族自治州是我国最大的彝族聚居区,具有最原始的彝文化特点和地域风貌。然而旅游资源丰富的凉山彝族地区旅游景观设计语言直白,没有系统的设计理论和原则来突出与强调少数民族及地域性的特色,从而使现有的旅游景观设计不足以深度表达彝族的历史文化内涵。本文不倡导用符号化的方式将丰富多彩的少数民族文化简单生硬的表现在地域性与民族性的旅游景观设计中,而希望通过对凉山地区旅游景观设计的本土化与深度化挖掘,提取出凉山彝族的文化内核,结合新地域主义的建筑理论,将其融入到少数民族地区的旅游景观设计中。本文首先以凉山彝族自治州彝族生活环境为基点,通过分析其村寨选址、民居建筑、生产生活用品以及社会制度、精神崇拜等领域与旅游景观设计的关系,从中提取凉山彝族生活及环境视觉元素。随后以建筑、漆器、服饰、文字、色彩等视觉元素为研究对象,对这些元素进行基础资料调查研究,进而对其在旅游景观设计中的应用逐一展开分析讨论。通过对这些看似散碎的元素进行打散重组与提炼并应用于旅游景观设计中,总结出凉山彝族生活及环境视觉元素与旅游景观设计的互动关系以及应用价值。最后通过对凉山州内三个设计实例进行解析和评估,总结出凉山彝族生活及环境视觉元素在旅游景观设计中的营造方法和应用原则,并将其运用于笔者的毕业设计中,通过设计证明这些方法和原则是否适用。通过对凉山彝族生活及环境视觉元素在旅游景观中的应用研究,笔者力图使凉山彝族文化在全球化的侵蚀下能够保持民族特色,同时结合当代发展需求,合理的应用到旅游景观设计中。
[Abstract]:Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture is the largest Yi area in China, with the most primitive Yi culture characteristics and regional style. However, the Liangshan Yi region tourism landscape design language is straightforward. There is no systematic design theory and principle to highlight and emphasize the characteristics of ethnic minorities and regions. Therefore, the existing tourist landscape design is not sufficient to express the historical and cultural connotation of the Yi nationality in depth. This paper does not advocate the symbolization of the simple and stiff expression of the rich and colorful minority culture in the regional and national travel. Landscape design. The author hopes to extract the cultural core of Yi nationality in Liangshan area and combine the architectural theory of new regionalism with the localization and depth of tourist landscape design in Liangshan area. First of all, based on the Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture Yi living environment as the basis, through the analysis of its village location, residential buildings, production of daily necessities and social systems. The relationship between spiritual worship and tourism landscape design, extraction Liangshan Yi living and environmental visual elements, followed by architecture, lacquerware, clothing, text, color and other visual elements as the research object. The basic data of these elements were investigated and studied. Then its application in the tourism landscape design one by one analysis and discussion. Through the seemingly scattered elements of the scattered reorganization and refining and applied in the tourism landscape design. Summarized Liangshan Yi living and environment visual elements and tourism landscape design interactive relationship and application value. Finally through the Liangshan three design examples to analyze and evaluate. Summed up Liangshan Yi living and environmental visual elements in tourism landscape design construction methods and application principles, and apply them to the author's graduation project. Through the design to prove the applicability of these methods and principles. Through the Liangshan Yi living and environmental visual elements in the application of tourism landscape research. The author tries hard to make the Yi culture of Liangshan keep the national characteristic under the erosion of globalization, at the same time, combine the demand of contemporary development, apply reasonably to the tourist landscape design.
【学位授予单位】：北京服装学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.18

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