精明收缩视角下苏南乡村空间发展策略研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 13:05

本文关键词： 精明收缩乡村空间发展策略苏南　出处：《苏州科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前,我国正处于城镇化快速发展阶段。《国家新型城镇化规划(2014-2020年)》和“十三五”规划纲要都提出将“1亿左右农业人口在城镇落户”作为近期建设的发展目标之一,城镇人口的增加相对应的必然是乡村人口的缩减,收缩式的建设模式将成为乡村未来一段时间的发展常态。苏南乡村发展起步早、速度快,是我国农村发展的典范,但其空间也存在一定的收缩状况。政策层面的收缩发展趋势和苏南乡村人口实质性减少的现实都亟待以一定的理论依据来指导苏南乡村空间的发展,因此研究精明收缩视角下苏南乡村空间的转型优化具有现实意义。本文采用文献分析和实地调研相结合的研究方法,总结问题,剖析原因,提出策略,可以为苏南乡村规划提供决策依据和理论支持,同时也为其他地区乡村转型发展提供参考借鉴。首先,对精明收缩的相关理论研究进行解读,提出乡村精明收缩的内涵、实施措施和作用对象;其次,对苏南乡村空间发展演变历程进行剖析,总结其影响因素及演变特征,并在对苏南地区14个村庄280份问卷进行统计分析的基础上,从收缩原则、收缩进程、保障机制和存量土地更新四个角度探究苏南乡村空间收缩过程中产生的问题;再次,将精明收缩理论与苏南乡村空间发展需求相耦合,探讨精明收缩视角下苏南乡村空间的优化趋势,有针对性地提出“适度适量的收缩原则”、“弹性协调的收缩机制”、“多方协作的保障机制”和“存量土地更新优化”四条发展策略,并对收缩后的村庄因地制宜、因时制宜地提出“适度增长、保持稳定和撤并收缩”三种特色各异、重点突出的发展模式。最后以苏州市吴江区震泽镇齐心村为例对理论研究成果进行实证检验。
[Abstract]:Current. China is in the stage of rapid development of urbanization. Both the "13th Five-Year Plan" and the "13th Five-Year Plan" proposed that "about 100 million agricultural population should be settled in cities and towns" as one of the development objectives of the recent construction. The increase of urban population is bound to correspond to the reduction of rural population, and the contractile construction mode will become the normal development of rural areas for some time in the future. The rural development in southern Jiangsu starts early, and the speed is fast. Is the model of rural development in China. However, there is also a certain shrinking situation in its space. The development trend of policy contraction and the reality of the substantial reduction of rural population in southern Jiangsu need to be guided by certain theoretical basis to guide the development of rural space in southern Jiangsu. Therefore, it is of practical significance to study the transformation and optimization of rural space in southern Jiangsu province from the perspective of shrewd contraction. This paper adopts the research method of combining literature analysis and field investigation, summarizes the problems, analyzes the reasons, and puts forward some strategies. It can provide decision-making basis and theoretical support for rural planning in southern Jiangsu, and also provide reference for rural transformation and development in other areas. First, the paper interprets the relevant theoretical research of shrewd contraction. Put forward the connotation of rural shrewd contraction, the implementation measures and the role of the object; Secondly, it analyzes the evolution of rural space in southern Jiangsu, summarizes its influencing factors and evolution characteristics, and on the basis of statistical analysis of 280 questionnaires in 14 villages in southern Jiangsu, from the principle of contraction. From the four angles of contractile process, security mechanism and inventory land renewal, the paper probes into the problems arising in the process of rural space contraction in southern Jiangsu; Thirdly, the shrewd contraction theory is coupled with the development demand of rural space in southern Jiangsu, and the optimization trend of rural space in southern Jiangsu is discussed in the perspective of shrewd contraction, and the "moderate shrinkage principle" is put forward. "flexible and coordinated contraction mechanism", "multi-cooperative guarantee mechanism" and "inventory land renewal optimization" four development strategies, and the contracted villages according to local conditions, according to the appropriate time to put forward "moderate growth." To maintain stability and withdraw and shrink "three different characteristics of the development model with outstanding emphasis. Finally, taking Qi Xin Village, Zhenze Town, Wu Jiang District of Suzhou City as an example, the theoretical research results are tested empirically.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

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