闽东传统民居艺术形式特征研究

发布时间：2018-01-31 16:02

本文关键词： 闽东地区传统民居艺术形式特征　出处：《福建农林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：传统民居是顺应当地自然环境、延续本土历史文化的产物,有着鲜明的地域特色和深厚的文化内涵,是不可再生的文化遗产。然而,随着区域经济的快速发展和城市化建设进程的不断推进,传统民居的生存空间正在逐渐被压缩,许多优秀的地域文化随着传统民居建筑的拆毁而逐步消亡。并且,当前同质化、模块化的建筑设计更是加深了对继承传统建筑文化的诉求。因此,对传统民居的抢救性研究就显得尤为重要和迫切。由于复杂的自然环境和多元化的人文环境,闽东传统民居孕育出了独特的艺术形式。本文选取闽东地区有代表性的传统民居作为研究对象,并从艺术形式特征这一视角切入,以"描述一分析"为研究路径作了以下研究:首先,通过实地调研、文献查阅、比较归纳等综合性方法,研究及总结闽东传统民居在平面布局、内部结构、外观造型和细部装饰四个层面的形式特征,并以图片、示意图和文字描述的方式予以展示。其次,本文围绕上述四个层面的特征,从闽东地区具体的地理气候、建筑材料、历史文化、家族制度、风水思想等方面深入剖析了当地传统民居艺术形式特征形成的内在原因。最后,本文通过对闽东传统民居艺术形式在当前面临的一些问题及问题产生原因的论述,制定了几点保护与利用应遵循的原则,提出了几点闽东传统民居及其艺术形式保护的方法。并在正确认识民居传承保护与发展利用关系的基础上,围绕四个层面的特征从保护修复、旅游发展和新建筑创作方面探讨了闽东传统民居艺术形式利用的具体策略。以期在今后对闽东及其它地区传统民居艺术形式的保护与利用工作提供些许有价值的参考意见。
[Abstract]:Traditional residence is the product of adapting to the local natural environment and continuing the local history and culture. It has distinct regional characteristics and profound cultural connotation and is a non-renewable cultural heritage. With the rapid development of regional economy and the development of urbanization, the living space of traditional houses is gradually being compressed. Many excellent regional cultures gradually die out with the demolition of traditional residential buildings. Moreover, the current homogeneity, modular architectural design is deepening the pursuit of inheriting the traditional architectural culture. It is particularly important and urgent to study the rescue of traditional residential buildings because of the complex natural environment and diversified humanistic environment. The traditional folk houses in the east of Fujian have given birth to the unique artistic form. This article selects the representative traditional folk houses in the east of Fujian as the research object, and cuts into the angle of view from the artistic form characteristic. Firstly, through field investigation, literature review, comparative analysis and other comprehensive methods, this paper studies and summarizes the layout and internal structure of traditional dwelling houses in the east of Fujian. Appearance modeling and detailed decoration of the formal features of the four levels, and with pictures, schematics and text description to be displayed. Secondly, this paper around the above four levels of characteristics, from the East Fujian specific geographical climate. Building materials, history and culture, family system, geomantic thoughts and other aspects of in-depth analysis of the local traditional residential art form characteristics of the internal reasons. Finally. Based on the discussion of some problems and the causes of the problems in the art form of the traditional folk houses in the east of Fujian, this paper formulates some principles to be followed in the protection and utilization of the art forms of the traditional folk houses in the east of Fujian. This paper puts forward several methods of protection of traditional folk houses and their artistic forms in East Fujian, and on the basis of correctly understanding the relationship between inheritance, protection and development and utilization of folk houses, it focuses on the protection and restoration of the characteristics of four levels. In the aspects of tourism development and new architectural creation, this paper probes into the concrete strategies of using the art forms of traditional folk houses in the east of Fujian. It is expected to provide some valuable work for the protection and utilization of the art forms of traditional folk houses in the east of Fujian and other regions in the future. Reference.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241.5

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