健康城市规划理论与实践综合评述

发布时间：2018-02-01 21:49

本文关键词： 健康城市城市规划公共健康深圳　出处：《深圳大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前城市化进程在世界范围内不断快速推进,而随之而来的“城市病”时刻威胁着城市居民的身心健康。尽管某些健康问题现已随着医疗水平的提高和社会经济发展得到改善,慢性病普遍、传染病流行和空气污染严峻等诸多健康威胁依然层出不穷,如何积极应对公共健康问题已经成为当今国际经济与社会发展的重大议题。如今,建成环境与公共健康之间的联系已被证明,城市规划作为指导建成环境建设的重要工具之一,应当承担起改善公共健康的社会责任。总体而言,当前,国外健康城市规划相关研究和实践已从多角度全面展开,而我国的健康城市规划的相关研究和实践仍处于初步阶段,已严重滞后于国外水平。在上述背景之下,笔者以“健康城市规划”为研究重点,从理论与实践两方面展开综合评述。首先,在理论方面,笔者主要通过查阅国内外相关文献的方法,引介和剖析国外对健康内涵的理解、健康的决定因素、健康城市理念及影响健康的城市规划因素等健康城市规划的相关基础理论,进而通过归纳分析获得具有普适性的健康城市规划的关键性目标、基本原则以及内容范畴,最后引介了国外城市的健康城市规划实施路径。其次,在实践方面,笔者深入挖掘健康城市规划实践较为成熟的城市案例,分别整理了研究开展及其成果转化案例、实施及其技术工具案例和最佳健康城市城市规划案例,涵盖健康城市规划从研究到实践的过程。最后,为更好展现前文对健康城市规划的理论与实践综合评述研究成果的实操应用,笔者选取最为具备开展健康城市规划的条件以及需求的城市之一的深圳市作为研究对象,针对深圳市的具体建设情况进行分析,制定建设“健康深圳”的具体城市规划目标,最后从总体规划、详细规划、地块与建筑设计层面分别提出策略,并对其规划研究的开展和规划的实施展开深入思考,以期展现本研究的应用前景及为下一步研究工作的开展提供思路。
[Abstract]:At present, the process of urbanization is advancing rapidly all over the world. The concomitant "urban diseases" threaten the physical and mental health of urban residents. Although some health problems have now been improved with the improvement of medical standards and socio-economic development, chronic diseases are common. The epidemic of infectious diseases and severe air pollution and many other health threats are still emerging. How to actively deal with public health issues has become a major issue of international economic and social development. The link between built environment and public health has been proved that urban planning, as one of the important tools to guide the construction of built environment, should assume the social responsibility to improve public health. The research and practice of healthy city planning abroad has been carried out from many angles, but the related research and practice of healthy city planning in our country is still in the initial stage, which has lagged behind the level of foreign countries seriously. Under the above background, the related research and practice of healthy urban planning in China is still in the initial stage. The author focuses on "healthy urban planning", from the theoretical and practical aspects of a comprehensive review. First, in theory, the author mainly through the reference to the relevant literature at home and abroad methods. To introduce and analyze the basic theories of health urban planning, such as the understanding of health connotation, the determinants of health, the concept of healthy city and the factors influencing health. Then through induction and analysis to obtain the key goals, basic principles and content categories of the universal healthy city planning, and finally introduce the implementation path of the health city planning of foreign cities. Secondly, in practice. The author deeply excavates the healthy city planning practice more mature urban cases, respectively collate the case of research development and its achievements transformation, implementation and its technical tools case and the best healthy city planning case. It covers the process of healthy urban planning from research to practice. Finally, in order to better show the above theory and practice of healthy urban planning comprehensive review of the practical application of research results. The author selects Shenzhen, one of the cities with the most conditions and needs to carry out healthy urban planning, as the research object, and analyzes the specific construction situation of Shenzhen. To formulate the specific urban planning objectives for the construction of "healthy Shenzhen", finally from the overall planning, detailed planning, land and architectural design level respectively put forward strategies. In order to show the application prospect of this study and to provide the train of thought for the further research work, the author deeply pondered on the development of the planning research and the implementation of the plan.
【学位授予单位】：深圳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984

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