Y住宅工程项目施工成本控制研究

发布时间：2018-02-02 16:34

本文关键词： 成本控制控制措施偏差分析改进完善　出处：《北京交通大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着国际国内经济形势的变化,当前,我国建筑施工市场形势总体呈下滑态势。除个别城市外,全国大多数城市的市场成交量连续几年下降。当前房地产市场供过于求,一方面是建筑施工不断增加,另一方面却是疲软的市场行情。在此背景下,建筑施工企业更是迫切需要加强成本控制,从源头上减少成本支出,以提高利润率,维持建筑施工企业的发展。最终,通过优化成本控制措施,来提高建筑施工企业自身的核心竞争力。本文将从以下三个部分进行阐述:首先,阐述论文的研究背景和意义,概括我国建筑施工企业的生存状况和房地产市场的现象。同时,分析国外和国内的研究现状。通过理论分析,结合Q公司的成本控制的方法与特点,提出整篇论文的研究内容与研究方法。其次,分析Y住宅工程施工项目成本控制案例,总结Y项目的成本控制的特点,找出在施工阶段成本控制的存在问题,研究与分析其产生的原因。最后,深入分析Y项目实施过程中存在的问题。通过建立权责利相统一的成本控制体系,结合动态成本控制理论,论证建筑施工项目实施过程中成本控制“事中为重”理论的重要性。本文将以理论和实际案例相结合的方法为主,重点提出针对目前建筑企业所面临问题的解决方法,为建筑企业提升竞争力提供一些有价值的参考。
[Abstract]:With the change of international and domestic economic situation, the situation of construction market in our country is on the whole declining, except for individual cities. Market turnover in most cities across the country has been falling for several consecutive years. The current housing market is oversupply, on the one hand, construction is increasing, on the other hand is a weak market. In this context. Construction enterprises are in urgent need of strengthening cost control, reducing cost expenditure from the source, in order to improve profit margin and maintain the development of construction enterprises. Finally, through optimizing cost control measures. In order to improve the core competitiveness of construction enterprises. This paper will be described from the following three parts: first, the paper describes the research background and significance. This paper summarizes the living conditions of construction enterprises in our country and the phenomenon of real estate market. At the same time, it analyzes the current research situation both at home and abroad. Through theoretical analysis, combined with the cost control methods and characteristics of Q Company. Put forward the research content and research method of the whole paper. Secondly, analyze the case of cost control of Y residential construction project, summarize the characteristics of cost control of Y project, find out the existing problems of cost control in the construction phase. Research and analysis of its causes. Finally, in-depth analysis of Y project implementation of the existing problems. Through the establishment of a unified power, responsibility and interests of the cost control system, combined with dynamic cost control theory. This paper demonstrates the importance of the theory of cost control in the course of construction project implementation. This paper will focus on the combination of theory and practical cases. The solutions to the problems faced by the construction enterprises are put forward in order to provide some valuable reference for the construction enterprises to enhance their competitiveness.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU723.3

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