平遥县汾河以西村落构成与庙会空间研究

发布时间：2018-02-02 23:02

本文关键词： 平遥县村落构成庙会空间分布特征　出处：《深圳大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：明清时期,随着商品经济的发展,庙会从单纯的民间信仰活动逐步演化为以商品交易为主,包含民间祭祀、娱乐活动、社会交往的综合性活动。这种功能上的转变,往往可以在与庙会所对应的物质空间的变化中体现出来。聚落作为庙会活动开展的载体,聚落构成要素间不同的组织秩序都有可能对庙会空间选址造成影响。而随着庙会性质的转变又会反过来影响聚落空间建构,并赋予聚落以新的形式与结构。本文正是基于这样的视角,重点分析传统聚落和庙会,继而研究两者之间在特定条件下相互影响与调适所呈现的物质型结果。本文以平遥县汾河以西传统聚落和贸易型庙会为研究对象。首先,以聚落系统为切入点,对聚落分布特征以及规模差异性进行探讨并着重分析了耕种条件和道路条件对聚落分布与规模分异的影响。然后基于对调研实例的共性和个性研究,详细探讨村落构成要素以及各要素间的构成关系,并归纳总结出公共设施存在“外置化”倾向性的特征。其次,梳理了庙会发展的历程和分类,并基于道路网对庙会整体分布特征进行确认。此外,还分析了可能影响举办贸易型庙会的条件。而后,分别从祭祀空间、娱乐空间、交易空间三个层面着重分析了庙会中不同活动内容的空间需求差异下所呈现出的不同的布局逻辑。最后,基于前述研究的基本认识,进一步探讨不同聚落构成元素与不同庙会空间相互影响的关系。在聚落构成要素对庙会空间的影响方面,总结出庙会空间具有靠近强势宗族聚居空间的倾向、庙会空间选址与主庙坐落的位置具有联动关系以及公共空间外置导致庙会活动中心偏离聚落的结论。在庙会空间对聚落构成要素的影响方面,发现庙会活动的性质的转变使得街道性质以及庙宇和戏台间的位置关系亦发生改变。另外,还归纳了不同类型的庙会在不同规模的聚落中分别呈现出偏离聚落的强中心式、多中心式、弱中心匀质式三种主要结构。希望通过本文的研究能够有助于理解一定地域内传统聚落的构成与营造、庙会变迁与选址以及蕴含在变化背后的社会组织逻辑。
[Abstract]:During the Ming and Qing dynasties, with the development of commodity economy, temple fairs gradually evolved from simple folk belief activities to commodity trading, including folk sacrifices and entertainment activities. Comprehensive activities of social interaction. This functional change can often be reflected in the changes of material space corresponding to temple fairs. Settlements as the carrier of temple fair activities. The different organizational order among the elements of settlement may have an impact on the location of temple fair space, and with the change of the nature of temple fair, it will affect the construction of settlement space. And give settlement a new form and structure. This article is based on this perspective, focusing on the analysis of traditional settlements and temple fairs. Then study the material results of interaction and adjustment between the two under specific conditions. This paper takes the traditional settlement and trade temple fair west of Fenhe county Pingyao County as the research object. First of all take settlement system as the breakthrough point. The characteristics of settlement distribution and scale difference were discussed and the effects of cultivation conditions and road conditions on settlement distribution and scale differentiation were analyzed. Discuss the village elements and the relationship between the elements, and sum up the existence of public facilities "external" tendency characteristics. Secondly, comb the history and classification of temple fair development. And based on the road network to confirm the overall distribution of temple fairs. In addition, it also analyzes the conditions that may affect the holding of trade-type temple fairs. Then, from the sacrificial space, entertainment space. The three levels of transaction space focus on the analysis of the different layout logic under the different spatial requirements of different activities in temple fair. Finally, based on the basic understanding of the above research. Further explore the relationship between different settlement elements and different temple space. In the settlement elements of the impact on temple space, summed up that temple fairs space has the tendency to close to the strong clan settlement space. The location of temple fair space and the location of the main temple have the linkage relationship and the conclusion that the external public space causes the temple fair activity center to deviate from the settlement, and the influence of temple fair space on the elements of settlement. Found that the nature of temple fairs changes the nature of the street and the relationship between the temple and the stage. In addition. In addition, different types of temple fairs in different sizes of settlements show a deviation from the settlement of the strong central type, multi-center type. It is hoped that the study in this paper will help to understand the composition and construction of traditional settlements, the changes and location of temple fairs, and the logic of social organization behind the changes.
【学位授予单位】：深圳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

【参考文献】