建筑工程应急管理成熟度评价研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 07:55

本文关键词： 建筑工程应急管理成熟度模型评价指标体系　出处：《新疆大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2015年《推动共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动》的发布,标志着“一带一路”由初步构想阶段向实际行动阶段的过渡。“一带一路”战略的实施不仅给建筑业带来良好的发展机遇,同时也提出了更高的要求。但是,建筑事故的频频发生,安全管理问题已成为制约建筑行业健康发展的障碍,如何有效地进行应急管理以降低安全事故对建筑生产的负面影响,已成为如今工程项目管理领域亟需解决的难题。首先,本文对应急管理相关理论与项目管理成熟度理论进行了系统阐述,主要包括应急管理、应急管理能力以及应急管理评价的定义和组成、项目管理成熟度理论的发展和特点以及运用。其次,在梳理建筑工业特点、应急安全防治工作以及现行法律的基础上,对建设主管部门、施工企业、重大工程建设单位、燃气企业分别进行问卷调研,选取部分城市以实地调研与调查问卷相结合的方式,对应急管理体制、应急预案体系、应急资源保障、监测预警、应急处置五个方面的基本状况与现存问题进行归纳与分析。然后,针对建筑工程应急管理现存的问题,从时间顺序出发,分别从事前预防、应急准备、应急响应、事后恢复四个方面对应急管理能力进行评价。运用专家打分和专家访谈法对评价指标进行筛选,以项目管理成熟度模型为理论基础来构建建筑工程应急管理成熟度模型。运用改进层次分析法、熵权法确定组合权重,灰色系统理论求得最终综合评价值,确定成熟度等级,从而构造应急管理改进矩阵来分析项目的优先改进顺序。最后,将建筑工程应急管理成熟度模型对新疆某建筑工程项目进行评估,对该项目应急管理成熟度结果进行分析与研究,并提出改进建议。通过实例验证了该模型的可行性。
[Abstract]:The release of the Vision and Action to promote the Co-construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the Maritime Silk Road in 21th century on 2015. The implementation of Belt and Road strategy not only brings good development opportunities to the construction industry, but also puts forward higher requirements. With the frequent occurrence of construction accidents, safety management has become an obstacle to the healthy development of the construction industry. How to effectively carry out emergency management to reduce the negative impact of safety accidents on construction production. It has become an urgent problem in the field of engineering project management. First of all, the related theories of emergency management and maturity theory of project management have been systematically expounded, mainly including emergency management. The definition and composition of emergency management capability and emergency management evaluation, the development, characteristics and application of project management maturity theory. Secondly, combing the characteristics of construction industry. On the basis of emergency safety prevention and control work and existing laws, the construction departments, construction enterprises, major engineering construction units, gas enterprises were investigated with questionnaires. Selected some cities with the combination of field research and questionnaire, the emergency management system, emergency plan system, emergency resources protection, monitoring and early warning. The basic situation and existing problems in five aspects of emergency disposal are summarized and analyzed. Then, according to the existing problems of emergency management of construction engineering, starting from the time sequence, respectively from the pre-prevention, emergency preparedness. The ability of emergency management is evaluated in four aspects of emergency response and recovery. The evaluation index is screened by expert scoring and expert interview. Based on the project management maturity model, the paper constructs the construction engineering emergency management maturity model, uses the improved analytic hierarchy process (AHP), the entropy weight method to determine the combination weight, the grey system theory obtains the final comprehensive evaluation value. The maturity level is determined, and the emergency management improvement matrix is constructed to analyze the priority improvement order of the project. Finally, the construction engineering emergency management maturity model is used to evaluate a construction project in Xinjiang. This paper analyzes and studies the maturity results of the emergency management of the project and puts forward some suggestions for improvement. The feasibility of the model is verified by an example.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU71

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