基于STM32的智能家居控制系统研究

发布时间：2018-02-04 13:35

本文关键词： 智能家居 STM32 ZigBee GPRS　出处：《中原工学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：智能家居是以后家居的发展主体,给广大居民的居住环境提供了便利。它是指将家里的电子产品、家用设备通过无线网络连接,建立由屋里环境检测、处理、工作、家居自动化的管理系统。然而,现在的家居控制系统整体仍处在一个初期的阶段,产品比较昂贵,标准不统一,产品的形式与人们的需求之间存在着差异和不匹配等因素,基于此环境背景,本文设计了一种基于STM32的无线网络智能家居控制系统。本文详细介绍了智能家居系统的总体设计方案、具体软、硬件开发及无线传输网络ZigBee、GPRS,并且实现了对家中一些电器的控制。根据本系统设计的的要求,本文的智能家居控制系统选择了基于STM32的硬件平台,同时,采用嵌入式的系统,因为嵌入式系统的研究思路是首先设计电路,在设计过程中使用Altium Designer软件完成硬件电路的搭建,然后用Keil uVision5软件对该系统进行编程、调试,用串口调试助手进行仿真和调试,最后对仿真结果进行测试与分析,基本上满足了该系统的要求。本系统包括LED灯光控制、对窗帘电机的控制、无线极位置停止、烟雾的感知与检测,无线局域网络ZigBee建立连接、无线网络GPRS的连接与接收、触摸屏控制器研究与设计、手机客户端系统的模拟研究。系统通过本地连接控制方式,借助一个触摸屏的控制器,通过在触摸屏各个位置中间设置不同模块的点击触发信号,以实现各传感器模块的相应功能;同时也可以采用远程控制的方式,通过模拟手机客户端发送指令,经过GPRS网络的传送,模拟实现各模块所代表的功能。
[Abstract]:Smart home is the main body of the development of the future home, providing convenience for the living environment of the majority of residents. It refers to the home electronic products, household equipment through wireless network connection, set up by the indoor environment detection, processing. Work, home automation management system. However, the current home control system as a whole is still in an early stage, the product is more expensive, standards are not uniform. There are differences and mismatches between the form of products and people's needs, and so on, based on this environmental background. This paper designs a wireless network intelligent home control system based on STM32. Hardware development and wireless transmission network ZigBeeGPRSs, and the realization of home control of some electrical appliances, according to the requirements of the system design. The intelligent home control system of this paper chooses the hardware platform based on STM32 and adopts the embedded system because the research idea of the embedded system is to design the circuit first. In the process of design, Altium Designer software is used to build the hardware circuit, and then Keil uVision5 software is used to program and debug the system. The serial port debugging assistant is used to simulate and debug. Finally, the simulation results are tested and analyzed, which basically meet the requirements of the system. The system includes LED lighting control, curtain motor control. Wireless pole stop, smoke sensing and detection, wireless local area network ZigBee connection, wireless network GPRS connection and reception, touch screen controller research and design. The simulation of mobile phone client system. The system through the local connection control mode, with the help of a touch screen controller, by setting different modules in the touch screen in the middle of the click trigger signal. In order to realize the corresponding functions of each sensor module; At the same time, remote control can be used to simulate the mobile phone client to send instructions, through the transmission of GPRS network, to simulate the realization of the functions represented by each module.
【学位授予单位】：中原工学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU855;TP273

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