清代昌陵保护修缮工程研究

发布时间：2018-02-07 11:50

本文关键词： 清西陵昌陵保护规划修缮技术　出处：《山东建筑大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着国家和社会对于建筑遗产保护的重视,关于古文物建筑的修缮工程逐年增多,在修缮过程中遇到的困惑和问题也随之而来。此次通过对清代昌陵保护修缮工程初步分析研究,梳理历史文献、保护规划,调研勘测现场,研究修缮设计和修缮技术、记录施工过程中遇到的问题和解决方案等。将各个阶段的经验、问题总结归纳,以期为今后类似保护修缮工程提供参考依据。论文从清代皇家陵寝建筑研究价值与意义、以往的研究及评述、研究方法、论文结构和研究成果及未尽事宜等方面介绍论文要做的工作。论文参考收集到的历史文献、规划文本等资料,研究分析清代帝王陵寝建制、不同建筑类型特征;清西陵营建过程、近代变迁和建国后的保护与发展以及清西陵的保护规划范围和价值综述。这对后文中昌陵的保护修缮做出了宏观上的指导作用。论文通过对昌陵营建过程及近期遗产保护工作情况的概述,介绍昌陵总体现状;进而对昌陵内部建筑群的现状残损情况做出客观详实的描述,并以建筑形式、规制划分出三类建筑及构筑物,与《清式营造则例》、《中国古建筑木作营造技术》、《中国古建筑瓦石营法》中的作法进行对比研究,包括平面、立面、斗h1、檐部构件、瓦作、屋面、举折、梁架形制等各方面,分析其中的差异,积累可利用的数据,指导昌陵后续修缮工作;最后,根据现状残损状况,对各类建筑按照规制分别做出保护修缮措施要求。论文从方案设计、修缮施工技术、施工中发现的问题及解决方案等几方面,结合昌陵修缮施工实际过程,对修缮设计进行阐释、总结施工中的一般性修缮过程,归纳施工过程中遇到的问题。本文对复原修缮设计本身进行了纪录与阐释,汇集和分析了设计过程的各类事项,包括研究数据的采用和具体问题的解决,为以后的类似工作积累了可资借鉴的经验。
[Abstract]:With the attention paid by the state and society to the protection of architectural heritage, the number of restoration projects on ancient cultural relics has increased year by year. The confusion and problems encountered in the process of restoration also followed. Through the preliminary analysis and study of the conservation and repair works of the Changling Tomb in the Qing Dynasty, this time through combing the historical documents, protecting planning, investigating and surveying the site, and studying the repair design and restoration technology, This paper records the problems and solutions in the construction process, summarizes the experiences and problems in each stage, in order to provide the reference for the similar protection and repair projects in the future. The research value and significance of the imperial mausoleum architecture in the Qing Dynasty are discussed in this paper. This paper introduces the work to be done in the aspects of previous research and review, research methods, research structure, research results and unfinished matters, etc. The paper refers to the historical documents collected, planning texts, and so on, to study and analyze the imperial mausoleum system in Qing Dynasty, and to study and analyze the establishment of the imperial mausoleum in the Qing Dynasty. The characteristics of different architectural types; the construction process of Xiling in Qing Dynasty, The changes in modern times, the protection and development after the founding of the people's Republic of China, and the scope and value of the protection planning of the Western Tombs of Qing Dynasty are summarized. This paper provides a macro guidance for the conservation and repair of the Mausoleum in the following articles. The paper gives a macroscopic guidance to the construction process and recent development of the Mausoleum. An overview of the work on heritage protection, This paper introduces the general situation of Changling, and then gives an objective and detailed description of the present state of damage of the inner building group of Changling, and classifies three kinds of buildings and structures according to the form of architecture. A comparative study was carried out with the practices in the "Code of Clean-style Construction", "the Construction Technology of Chinese Ancient Architecture Wood" and "Chinese Ancient Architectural tile Stone method", including plane, facade, bucket H1, eaves, tile, roof, folding, beam frame shape, etc. Analysis of the differences, accumulation of available data to guide the subsequent repair of Changling; finally, according to the current situation of damage, according to the regulations of the various types of buildings according to the regulations to make the protection and repair measures. Paper from the scheme design, repair construction technology, The problems and solutions found in the construction, combined with the actual process of Changling restoration construction, are explained and the general repair process in construction is summarized. The paper records and explains the restoration and repair design itself, compiles and analyzes various items in the design process, including the adoption of research data and the solution of specific problems. For the future similar work has accumulated the experience which can draw lessons from.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878.8;TU-87

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