柏林城市新建筑与历史环境共生探研

发布时间：2018-02-10 01:21

本文关键词： 柏林新建筑历史环境城市建设文脉共生　出处：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：进入二十一世纪,快速的城市化发展对传统文化的漠视,其弊端显露无疑,历史环境对于建筑设计的重要性越来越受到广泛重视。新建筑与历史环境之间的关系是一个复杂而又庞大的课题,协调与冲突、保守与创新之间不断在寻求平衡点,如果处理不好,会对城市文脉造成不可逆转的破坏。特别是对于我国这样的快速发展中国家,新建工程如雨后春笋,建筑设计过多追求标新立异,在历史环境保护的方面却又意识不够,经验不足,导致城市地方特色消失,历史环境遭到破坏。基于这些问题,本文以德国柏林城市历史环境中的新建筑为研究对象,试图通过对柏林城市建设的总结与分析,以资借鉴。全文共分为五章:第一章为绪论。第二章的主要内容为柏林的历史环境。对柏林的城市历史环境和当代柏林城市发展的现状进行总结与分析,阐述了历史环境对于柏林城市建设的重要影响。第三章的主要内容为柏林历史环境下新建筑。分析了战后的柏林在不同建设阶段下新建筑的产生及其与历史环境之间的关系演变,并选取典型区域进行调研分析,最后对历史环境下的新建筑特征进行总结分析。第四章的主要内容建立在前三章的研究基础之上,提出了柏林城市新建筑与历史环境共生的观点,并结合丰富的实例展开详细分析阐述:首先提出柏林新建筑与历史环境共生的两个矛盾(新与旧、地域性与全球化),继而提出柏林新建筑与历史环境共生的四个基本方法(动态更新、场所精神、空间修补、城市形态与图底关系),七个设计手法(协调统一、对比冲突、多元共生、历史符号、材料语汇、感官体验、由大及小),最后总结了当代柏林城市新建筑与历史环境在共生方面存在的缺憾。第五章为结语。
[Abstract]:In 21th century, the rapid development of urbanization ignored the traditional culture. The importance of historical environment to architectural design has been paid more and more attention to. The relationship between new architecture and historical environment is a complex and huge topic. Coordination and conflict, conservatism and innovation are constantly seeking a balance point. If it is not handled properly, it will cause irreversible damage to the urban context. Especially for a rapidly developing country like China, new construction projects are springing up, and the architectural design is too much for innovation. In the aspect of historical environment protection, however, the consciousness is not enough and the experience is insufficient, which results in the disappearance of the local characteristics of the city and the destruction of the historical environment. Based on these problems, this paper takes the new buildings in the historical environment of Berlin, Germany, as the research object. This paper attempts to summarize and analyze the urban construction in Berlin. The thesis is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, the second chapter is the historical environment of Berlin. This paper expounds the important influence of historical environment on Berlin's urban construction. The third chapter focuses on the new buildings in Berlin's historical environment, and analyzes the emergence and historical environment of the new buildings in different construction stages of postwar Berlin. The evolution of the relationship, And select typical areas for investigation and analysis, and finally summarize and analyze the new architectural characteristics under the historical environment. The main content of Chapter 4th is based on the first three chapters of the research. This paper puts forward the viewpoint of the symbiosis between the new building and the historical environment in Berlin, and analyzes and expounds in detail the two contradictions (new and old) of the symbiosis between the new building and the historical environment in Berlin. Regional and globalization, and then put forward four basic methods of Berlin new architecture and historical environment symbiosis (dynamic renewal, place spirit, space repair, urban form and the relationship between map and bottom, seven design techniques (coordination and unity, contrast conflict, etc.). Pluralistic symbiosis, historical symbols, material vocabulary, sensory experience, from big and small, finally summed up the contemporary Berlin city new architecture and historical environment in symbiotic aspects of the shortcomings. 5th chapter as the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.5

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