当代西方建筑空间形态泛视觉化与审美感知研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 03:29

本文关键词： 当代西方建筑空间形态泛视觉化审美感知　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2017年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪60年代,西方进入后工业社会以来,在社会文化领域中影像和图像占据了当下意识形态的重要地位。影像与图像经由视觉的传导,在文化、生活、艺术、建筑等社会中的各个领域以被人观看的形式进行一种直白的表达。信息的传播方式由原来的口口相传、文字叙述、发展到现在读图的视觉文化。各种作品以高识别度的泛视觉化形式来刺激观者的感官体验,从而赢得更多人的关注。受此影响,当代西方建筑的空间形态在参数化与数字化建造的推动下呈现出一种非线性的变化;同时在建筑空间形态上也纷繁复杂,出现了涌现、动感、折叠、曲面、塑性、自组织性与不确定性等特点。这些特征正是读图时代下建筑空间形态泛视觉化的高视觉识别度的体现。因此,从大量当代西方建筑空间呈现出的纷繁复杂形态图示的这种趋势可以看出,当今时代建筑作品的泛视觉化特征十分鲜明。由此可见,当代西方建筑空间形态呈现出泛视觉化的特征,并以此为切入点,通过对当代西方建筑空间形态呈现出的复杂性趋势以及大量建筑案例的分析与解读,构建一种以媒介时代图像学转向与美学转向为哲学基础、以数字化构建及复杂性科学为技术与理论基础的当代西方建筑空间形态泛视觉化与审美感知研究体系。并借此分析在后工业社会、读图时代、数字化建造、以及后现代哲学的现实语境中,引发泛视觉化特征的深层次原因,以及基于泛视觉化特征下所出现的各种新型空间形态创作理念与空间审美感知体验。在此基础上,通过对当代西方建筑空间形态泛视觉化与审美感知的背景梳理,以媒介时代下图像学转向、新科学观的转变、多元哲学观的介入以及美学的新拓展四个方面为建筑空间形态呈现泛视觉化提供了必要的影响因素,指出时代潮流是转变审美形式的必然成因。进而构建了技术美学、分形美学、拓扑美学、以及数字美学的泛视觉化与审美感知多维理论。建立了泛视觉化与审美感知在建筑空间形态上的三种形式表征,即视觉层级、视像转译、视空属性。作为对上述三种建筑空间形态泛视觉化特征的形式表征:视觉层级体现了当代西方建筑空间形态在分形理论下,视觉上呈现的多维化趋势以及时空突破性主体特征;视像转译体现了当代西方建筑空间形态在图解理论下,观者的“视”以及建筑师创作的“像”之间的交互转译;视空属性体现了当代西方建筑空间形态在复杂性科学理论下,呈现出的空间样态改变了人们传统看建筑的方式,从而拓展了空间视觉的新属性。最后,针对当代西方建筑空间形态泛视觉化的三种空间形态形式表征,分别运用“影像”、“叙事”、“通感”的理论,解读多维空间的多维记忆审美感知、图解空间的图解觅境审美感知以及复杂空间的复杂情境审美感知。通过感知与体验,建立审美知觉体验与当代西方建筑空间泛视觉化表达之间的内在联系,来激发空间创造的潜能,开拓空间创作的思维模式,增强对美的创造意识,从而构建感知体验以及由此产生的知觉审美意识和建筑空间形态的审美情感诉求。
[Abstract]:In 1960s, the West into the post industrial society, the image in the field of social culture and image occupies an important position in the current ideology. Through visual image and image transmission, in culture, life, art, architecture and other social fields in order to be expressed in the form of people watching a straightforward. The mode of information transmission from the original text, word of mouth, to the development of visual culture reading now. All works in the visual form of the high degree of recognition of pan to stimulate the viewer, which won more and more attention. Affected by this, the space form of contemporary western architecture showing changes in a nonlinear parametric and digital drive at the same time in the building; building space form is complicated, there emerge, dynamic, folding, surface, plastic, self-organization and uncertainty etc. these characteristics. Is a high degree of visual recognition dutushidai building space form wide visualization. Therefore, this trend shows the complicated form icon from a large number of contemporary western architectural space can be seen, the visual features of Pan architectural works today is very distinct. Thus, spatial form of the contemporary western architectural features of Pan visually, and as the starting point, the complexity of space form in the contemporary western architectural trend showing a large number of cases and the analysis and interpretation, to construct a media era image turning and aesthetics as the philosophical foundation, digital construction and the complexity of science technology and the theoretical foundation of the contemporary western architectural space form the visual and aesthetic perception system. Research and analyze in the post industrial society, the era of pictures, digital construction, and post modern philosophy practical language In the environment, the deep causes of Pan visual features, and a variety of new space form creation idea and aesthetic perception of space based on the universal visual features under the experience. On this basis, through the background of the contemporary western architectural space form pan visual and aesthetic perception in combing the media era image shift change, new science view, four aspects of multi view of philosophy and aesthetics in new development provides the necessary factors for the construction of space forms and influence of Pan vision, pointed out the trend of the times is the inevitable change of aesthetic form cause. And then build the technology aesthetics, Fractal Aesthetics, aesthetics and visual topology, pan digital aesthetic and aesthetic perception of multidimensional theory. Three kinds of characterization of Pan visual and aesthetic perception in architectural space form, namely visual hierarchy, image translation, visual spatial attributes. As for Characterization of the three forms of building space form pan visual features: visual hierarchy reflects the contemporary western architectural space form in fractal theory, the multi-dimensional trend of visual and spatial characteristics of main breakthrough; video translation embodies the contemporary western architectural space form in graph theory, the visual and interactive viewer the architects created the "image" between translation; visual spatial attribute embodies the contemporary western architectural space form in the theory of complexity science, space showing changed the traditional construction way, which expands the new visual attribute space. Finally, according to the three kinds of space form representation of contemporary western architectural space form the pan visually, using "image", "narrative", "Synaesthesia" theory, interpretation of the multidimensional space of multidimensional memory aesthetic perception, graphic space diagram for the environment Perception and complex space complex situation through aesthetic perception. Perception and experience, establish the relationship between the expression of aesthetic perception and experience of contemporary western architectural space - visual, to stimulate the creation of space potential development space creation thinking mode, enhance the creation of beauty consciousness, so as to construct the perception and aesthetic experience the emotional appeal the perception of aesthetic consciousness and building space form.

【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU-024

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