长春海外学人创业园住宅太阳能技术适配性的应用设计研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 02:26

本文关键词： 居住建筑坡屋面多晶硅太阳能电池板适配性　出处：《长春工程学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国乃至世界能源危机的日益显现、环境的破坏、太阳能光伏与建筑一体化在市场应用中的大力推广以及政府对太阳能光伏发电项目的政策出台和大力支持,不难看出节能建筑是此刻乃至未来,我国乃至世界建筑发展的大趋势,洁净的能源能减缓对煤、石油等常规能源的大力消耗。建筑本身就是能源的大户,居住建筑更是量大而面广,对用电需求也很强烈,其具有开展太阳能光伏发电的巨大潜能与优势,因此太阳能运用的合理性、高效性是未来太阳能建筑一体化设计的重要内容。来自联合国能源机构的一项调查报告显示,太阳能光伏发电系统与建筑一体化的产业将会是全世界在21世纪最有潜力的新兴产业之一。本文从长春海外学人创业园住宅建筑设计的角度出发,针对多晶硅太阳能电池板与住宅屋顶适配性设计分析,提出了针对严寒地区该试点工程优选的屋面太阳能电池板材料,并做了三种材料的比较,期间还对吉林长春朝阳区52.25kW的太阳能光伏发电项目进行了调研,综合提出了适合该试点工程屋顶各部分组件的选用,电池板安装方位、倾角的确定,并设计出多晶硅太阳能电池板与屋面及檐口等处适配的节点详图,并对屋面的经济效益、社会效益和环保效益做了评估。本论文从太阳能光伏与建筑一体化概念和应用出发,首先分析了我国和吉林长春的太阳能资源情况,介绍了太阳能光伏与建筑一体化的基本概念及其国内外的研究现状,论述了在吉林长春严寒地区居住建筑发展与应用太阳能光伏的情况以及有利条件。接着综合了试点工程其它节能技术的应用以及参考吉林长春52.25kW的太阳能光伏发电项目论述多晶硅太阳能光伏电池板与试点工程屋面适配性的关键技术方案,以及多晶硅太阳能光伏电池板与屋面结合设计应用中的影响因素,着重根据吉林长春的气候特征和试点工程的屋面结构设计并绘出了多晶硅太阳能电池板与屋面管线洞口节点详图、多晶硅太阳能电池板与屋面节点详图、多晶硅太阳能电池板与檐口节点详图、屋面保温防水的工程做法、檐口处屋面保温防水的工程做法五个详图成果。再通过数据分析对比,对试点工程预计的经济效益和环境效益做出评估,得出试点工程屋面太阳能光伏发电总投资6万元,能耗回收期为2年,剩余的23年寿命内预计可以获得利益70.26615万元,25年共计可以节约标准煤197.12吨,同时每年可以减排二氧化碳545.84吨、氮氧化物8.20吨、二氧化硫16.40吨、粉尘0.52吨、碳粉尘148.92吨。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our country and the world energy crisis, environmental destruction, solar photovoltaic and building integration application in the market and government to vigorously promote solar photovoltaic power generation project policies and support, it is not difficult to see that even now is not energy-efficient buildings, the trend of our country and even the world architectural development, clean energy can reduce the coal, oil and other conventional energy sources to consumption. The building itself is a large energy, residential building is a large quantity and wide, the demand for electricity is also very strong, it has great potential and advantages to develop solar photovoltaic power generation, the solar energy utilization efficiency of rationality, is an important part of future integration the design of solar buildings. A report from the United Nations Energy Agency shows that the integration of solar photovoltaic power generation system and the building industry will be in the world One of the most promising emerging industries in twenty-first Century. This article from the Changchun Overseas Students Pioneer Park residential architectural design perspective, for polycrystalline silicon solar panels and roof matching design analysis, put forward the optimum pilot project in cold area roof solar panel materials, and compares the three kinds of materials. During the period of solar photovoltaic power generation project in Jilin Chaoyang District Changchun 52.25kW conducted research, put forward the comprehensive selection for the pilot project of the components of the roof panels, installation position, angle is determined, and the design detail of polycrystalline silicon solar panels and roof and cornice and fit, and the roof of the economy benefits, social benefits and environmental benefits of the assessment. This paper from the solar photovoltaic building integrated with the concept and application of the first analysis of China's Jilin and Changchun too The solar energy resource, introduces the basic concepts and research status at home and abroad of the integration of solar photovoltaic and buildings, discusses the residential building in Jilin Changchun cold area development and the application of solar PV and favorable conditions. Then the key technology of solar photovoltaic power generation project application pilot project of other energy saving technology as well as the reference of Jilin Changchun the discussion of 52.25kW polycrystalline silicon solar photovoltaic panels and roof adaptation of a pilot project, and the roof panels and polycrystalline silicon solar PV Application in the design of the combined impact of factors, focusing on the roof structure design of the climate and the pilot project of Jilin Changchun and draw out the polycrystalline silicon solar panels and roof pipeline entrance node detail, detail of polysilicon solar panels and roof nodes, polycrystalline silicon solar panels and a cornice node detail The roof insulation, waterproof engineering, specially at the roof insulation waterproof engineering five detail results. Through data analysis and comparison, the pilot project is expected to assess the economic and environmental benefits, the pilot project of roof solar photovoltaic energy recovery of a total investment of 60 thousand yuan, for a period of 2 years, the remaining 23 years of life is expected to benefit 70.26615 yuan, a total of 25 years can save 197.12 tons of standard coal, at the same time each year 545.84 tons of carbon dioxide emissions, 8.20 tons of nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide 16.40 tons, 0.52 tons of dust, carbon dust 148.92 tons.

【学位授予单位】：长春工程学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241.91;TU18

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