城市旧居住区室外环境适老化更新设计研究

发布时间：2018-02-22 16:26

本文关键词： 旧居住区室外环境适老化更新改造　出处：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在经济快速发展的脚步下,城市化的进程不断加快,城市建设在不断向外扩展的同时,城市旧居住区的更新问题没有得到重视,旧居住区目前仍然是城市组成的重要部分,具有占据面积大、影响城市人文环境和城市风貌的特点。除此之外,旧居住区里老年人所占的比重要大于新建居住区,旧居住区还承担了城市部分老龄人群居家养老的重任。由于旧居住区建设之初受当时需求和规划理念的影响,并未考虑到居住区后期居民日益增长的生活需求和养老需求,居住区内设施陈旧落后、室外环境简陋凌乱、绿化面积不足等问题对老年人的生活造成不便。本课题阐述了国内外旧居住区的发展历程,了解旧居住区外环境现状形成的社会原因,从老年人的生理、心理、和日常活动的角度出发,研究老年人对室外环境的心理需求,梳理老年人的人体尺度与居住区室外环境之间的关系,探索适合老年人的活动尺度的室外环境;并且选取三个有代表性的居住区,利用走访观察法、问卷调查搜集、视频拍照等方法对旧居住区室外空间环境进行实地调研,归纳整理出旧居住区现存问题和居民的对居住区外环境满意度反馈报告,在此基础之上,从旧居住区的室外活动空间、室外环境设施、景观绿化设计三个方面阐述适老化的更新的策略。随着城市人口老龄化等形势的日益严峻,创造宜居宜老的社区环境既对旧居住区可持续发展有一定推动作用,对发展适老化景观环境空间,提升旧居住区老年人生活质量、增加老年人的内心安全感也有现实意义。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy, the process of urbanization is speeding up, and the urban construction is expanding outwards. At the same time, no attention has been paid to the renewal of the old residential areas, and the old residential areas are still an important part of the urban composition. In addition, the proportion of the old people in the old residential areas is more important than that in the new residential areas. The old residential areas also bear the heavy burden of providing for the aged at home for some elderly people in urban areas. Since the construction of the old residential areas was initially affected by the demand at that time and the planning idea, it did not take into account the increasing living and old-age needs of the residents in the later stage of the residential areas. The old and backward facilities in the residential area, the unruly outdoor environment and the insufficient greening area cause inconvenience to the elderly. This paper expounds the development course of the old residential area at home and abroad. To understand the social causes of the present situation of the external environment in the old residential areas, and to study the psychological needs of the elderly for the outdoor environment from the perspective of the physiology, psychology and daily activities of the elderly, Combing the relationship between the human body scale and outdoor environment of residential area, exploring the outdoor environment suitable for the elderly, and selecting three representative residential areas, using the method of visiting and observing, collecting questionnaires, On the basis of the field investigation of outdoor space environment in old residential area, the existing problems of old residential area and the feedback report of residents' satisfaction with the outer environment of residential area are summarized, and on this basis, from the outdoor activity space of old residential area, Three aspects of outdoor environmental facilities and landscape greening design are elaborated on the renewal strategy of suitable aging. With the aging of the urban population, creating a livable and suitable community environment can promote the sustainable development of the old residential area. It is also of practical significance to develop the suitable aging landscape environment space, to improve the quality of life of the elderly in the old residential area and to increase the inner security of the elderly.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.12

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