基于“居住场势”理论的乡村聚落景观空间重构——以厦门市灌口镇为例

发布时间：2018-02-24 15:31

  本文关键词： 农村社区 乡村聚落景观 生产、生活、生态空间 “居住场势”理论 空间重构 灌口镇　出处：《经济地理》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以“居住场势”理论为指导,采用“居住场势”度量法和三维空间分类法,建构一种功能导向的乡村聚落景观空间重构模式识别方法,并以厦门市灌口镇为典型案例区进行实证研究。结果表明,该研究区乡村聚落“居住场势”分量地域特征差异明显,近郊型村落生产分量和生活分量明显高于远郊型村落,中心村落生活分量和生产分量分布特征基本一致;灌口镇乡村聚落景观划分为4种空间重构模式区,分别为Ⅰ类生态涵养式重构模式、Ⅱ类乡村社区化重构模式、Ⅲ类乡村产业化重构模式和Ⅳ类生态约束发展型重构模式,且不同的重构阶段,乡村聚落景观空间形态差异显著。研究认为,以“居住场势”理论为指导进行乡村聚落景观空间重构模式的设计,充分考虑了乡村聚落景观的功能导向与资源禀赋,可为乡村景观规划编制提供技术支撑和方法指导。
[Abstract]:Under the guidance of the theory of "residential field potential", a functional oriented pattern recognition method for the reconstruction of rural settlement landscape space is constructed by using the measurement method of "residential field potential" and the three-dimensional spatial classification method. Taking Guankou Town of Xiamen City as a typical case study, the results show that the regional characteristics of "residential field potential" component of rural settlements in this study area are obviously different, and the production and life components of suburban villages are obviously higher than those of far-suburban villages. The distribution characteristics of life component and production component in the central village are basically the same, the rural settlement landscape in Guankou Town is divided into four types of spatial reconstruction model areas, which are classified as class 鈪，

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