《鲁班经》对当代中国建筑环境设计的影响研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 19:37

本文关键词： 鲁班经营建文化中国建筑环境设计工匠精神古为今用　出处：《山东建筑大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：鲁班一向被认为是墨家学派“工肄百八十人”中的重要成员,有“建筑工匠之祖”的美誉。中国历史上由多种鲁班崇拜、传说而演化形成的鲁班文化,具有文化学意义上“文化”概念的基本内容和特征,鲁班文化也由此而成为中华民族文化的重要组成部分。加强鲁班文化研究对进一步梳理我国建筑文化的历史脉络、促进建筑文化发展有着重要的意义。《鲁班经》是明代以来流传于我国江南及闽粤地区的民间木工匠师用书,托名于鲁班,由北京提督工部御匠司司正午荣汇编、局匠所把总章言仝集、南京御匠司司承周言校正。书中内容涉及广泛,包括营建、择吉、木工工具使用、家具制作尺寸等。明万历年间是明式家具具有高度成就的时期,刻书业也相当发达,能够较真实地记录下各种家具的形态,故本文的研究工作是以明万历本《鲁班经》为底本展开的。论文的主要脉络是通过到首都图书馆、上海图书馆、山东省图书馆、华南理工大学图书馆等相关省份图书馆查阅历史古籍、相关刊物,结合对受《鲁班经》影响深远的江苏、浙江、福建、广东、北京等地区进行田野考察,反思当代建筑环境设计行业现状并探析其成因。调研过程中采用直接观察和深度访谈等研究方法,对建筑艺术遗存周边生活的居民以及当地相关保护工作者进行访问,并参照《鲁班经》中记载的条款,深入解析其中的营建文化对当代建筑环境设计的影响。通过资料研读和实地调研,整理出论文主要研究方向为以下三点:总结书中建筑及相关行业的管理规范智慧、挖掘《鲁班经》中的“工匠精神”与时代精神的契合、提炼条款中能够古为今用的建筑环境设计语言。本文旨在通过研究《鲁班经》中的设计语言,使其对当代中国建筑环境设计行业产生重要的启发作用。这种启发主要表现在:第一,建立“天人和谐”的绿色建筑环境设计观;第二,弘扬“以人为本”的设计思想;第三,推广“设计仿生学”在设计行业的运用;第四,提纯新中式设计元素。伴随着近几年“工匠精神”的大力提倡,以及PC和BIM技术等新材料、新科技的不断涌现,将《鲁班经》中传统的建筑艺术设计语言进行革新,并与当代设计语言的发展趋势相结合,从而为当代中国建筑环境设计行业注入新鲜血液。
[Abstract]:Luban has always been regarded as an important member of the Mohist school of "working for one hundred and eighty people," and has the reputation of "the ancestor of a builder." in Chinese history, the culture of Luban evolved from the worship and legends of many kinds of Luban. With the basic contents and characteristics of the concept of "culture" in the cultural sense, the Luban culture has become an important part of the Chinese nation's culture. It is of great significance to promote the development of architectural culture. The Classics of Luban is a book of folk carpenter and carpenter in the south of the Yangtze River and the region of Fujian and Guangdong since the Ming Dynasty, named for Luban. It was compiled by the Ministry of Industry of Beijing at noon. The book covers a wide range of topics, including construction, selection of fortune, use of woodworking tools, furniture size, etc. The Ming Wanli period was a period of high achievement for Ming style furniture. The engraving industry is also quite developed, and it can record the forms of various kinds of furniture more truthfully. Therefore, the research work of this paper is carried out on the basis of the Ming Wanli Ben Lu Ban Classic. The main thread of this paper is through the Capital Library, Shanghai Library. The Library of Shandong Province, the Library of South China University of Science and Technology, and other relevant provincial libraries consult ancient books and related publications, and carry out field visits to Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Beijing and other regions that are deeply affected by the "Luban Classic". This paper reflects on the present situation of the contemporary architectural environment design industry and analyzes its causes. In the process of investigation, direct observation and in-depth interviews are used to interview the residents living in the surrounding areas of architectural art, as well as the relevant local protection workers. And referring to the clauses recorded in the Book of Luban, the influence of the construction culture on the contemporary architectural environment design is deeply analyzed. The main research directions of this paper are as follows: summing up the wisdom of management norms of architecture and related industries in the book, excavating the agreement between the spirit of craftsmen and the spirit of the times in the Book of Luban. The purpose of this paper is to study the design language in the Book of Luban. This kind of inspiration is mainly manifested in the following aspects: first, establishing a green architectural environment design concept of "harmony between man and nature"; second, carrying forward the "people-oriented" design idea; third, promoting the idea of "people-oriented"; Promote the use of "design bionics" in the design industry; 4th, purify the new Chinese design elements. With the "craftsman spirit" in recent years, as well as PC and BIM technology and other new materials, the emergence of new technology, The traditional architectural art design language in Luban Classic is innovated and combined with the development trend of contemporary design language, thus infusing fresh blood into contemporary Chinese architectural environment design industry.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU238

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