大连市公园老年人户外活动空间调查研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 06:35

本文关键词： 城市公园老年人活动空间优化设计　出处：《沈阳农业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着社会的发展,老龄化问题已经成为了一个全球性的问题。在我国,老龄化问题已经成为制约社会发展的重要因素之一,如何解决好老龄化问题是当我们当前面临的重要问题。老年人退休前为我们国家的发展做出了巨大的贡献,如今他们退休了,作为后辈人应该为他们的美好晚年生活尽一份力。老年人退休后主要的活动场所就是公园,公园建设的好坏是关系到老年人晚年生活是否愉快的重大因素之一。因此本文以大连市城市公园为例,从老年人使用的角度出发,运用问卷调查法、行为观察法、SD语义分析法等方法对大连市城市公园老年人活动空间进行研究。通过分析老年人的生理特征、心理特征以及老年人的活动类型,得出老年人对公园活动空间的使用需求和活动空间的类型。通过对大连市城市公园老年人活动空间的实地考察和老年人对公园使用后的满意度分析,总结出目前公园活动空间存在的问题,进而对城市公园老年人活动空间进行改进优化,以满足老年人的需求,为老年人提供更舒适的晚年活动空间。通过本次研究主要得出以下结论(1)通过对老年人心理特征、生理特征以及对老年人活动类型的分析,总结出老年人对户外活动空间生理、心理方面的需求以及对户外活动空间类型的需求,初步建立基于老年人生理需求、心理需求、活动需求为基础的研究框架。(2)通过访谈和调查问卷的形式对大连市劳动公园、中山公园、枣园公园的老年人使用情况进行分析,了解了老年人到公园活动的基本情况,和对公园使用的满意程度,总结了公园建设中现存一些例如无障碍设计缺乏、健身空间缺乏健身设施存在安全隐患,休闲设施设计不合理,道路铺装陈旧、缺少人性化设计等问题。(3)提出适合大连市城市老年人活动空间建设的设计原则,即人性化设计、可持续性设计以及补偿性设计,重点探讨了人性化设计中的公园无障碍设计,认为公园在建设过程中充分本着以老年人人本的设计理念,服务好老年人,处处体现对老年人的关爱。(4)根据老年人的生理、心理特点,老年人需求和意愿、公园绿地设计规范以及无障碍设计规范,对大连市公园老年人活动空间现存的问题,做出具体的改进措施,在设计层面上对公园的无障碍出入口、无障碍园路、无障碍游览路线方面进行了改进;对休闲座椅,休闲空间进行了重新规划设计;对健身空间的安全性,健身步道等各方面进行了改进设计。在管理层面上提出了加强服务意识,提高服务水平,在公园内加强道德宣传教育、政府部门加大公共财政投入、对公园进行人性化改造,适合时代发展潮流等四方面建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of society, the aging problem has become a global problem. In our country, the aging problem has become one of the important factors restricting the social development. How to solve the problem of aging is an important problem we are facing now. The elderly made a great contribution to the development of our country before they retired, and now they are retired. As future generations, they should contribute to their better old age. The main place for the elderly to retire is the park. The quality of park construction is one of the major factors related to the happiness of the old people's life in old age. Therefore, this paper takes Dalian City Park as an example, from the perspective of the use of the elderly, applies the questionnaire method. The behavior observation method and SD semantic analysis method were used to study the activity space of the elderly in Dalian City Park. By analyzing the physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly and the types of activities of the elderly, Through the field investigation of the elderly active space in Dalian City Park and the analysis of the satisfaction of the elderly after using the park, the paper draws the conclusion that the old people need to use the park activity space and the type of the activity space. This paper summarizes the problems existing in the park activity space at present, and then improves and optimizes the activity space of the elderly in the urban park in order to meet the needs of the elderly. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: 1) through the analysis of the psychological and physiological characteristics of the elderly and the types of activities of the elderly, the author summarizes the physiology of the outdoor activities of the elderly, and the main conclusions are as follows: (1) through the analysis of the psychological characteristics, the physiological characteristics and the types of activities of the elderly, Psychological needs and the demand for outdoor activity space types, the preliminary establishment of the elderly based on the physiological needs, psychological needs, activity needs as the basis of the research framework. 2) through interviews and questionnaires to Dalian Labor Park, The use of the elderly in Zhongshan Park and Zaoyuan Park is analyzed, the basic situation of the activities of the elderly to the park is understood, and the degree of satisfaction with the use of the park is summed up, and some existing park construction, such as the lack of barrier-free design, are summarized. There are some problems in fitness space, such as safety hidden danger, unreasonable design of leisure facilities, outmoded road pavement, lack of humanized design, etc.) the design principles suitable for the construction of active space for the elderly in Dalian city are put forward, that is, humanized design. The sustainable design and compensatory design focus on the park barrier-free design in the humanized design. According to the physical and psychological characteristics of the elderly, the needs and wishes of the elderly, the design norms of the park green space and the barrier-free design norms, the existing problems in the activity space of the elderly in Dalian Park are reflected everywhere. To make specific improvement measures, in the design level of the park accessibility entrance, accessibility park road, accessible tour routes to improve, leisure seats, leisure space has been redesigned; The safety of the fitness space, the fitness track and other aspects are improved. At the management level, the author puts forward to strengthen the service consciousness, improve the service level, strengthen the moral propaganda and education in the park, and increase the public financial input of the government. To carry on the humanization transformation to the park, suits the time development trend and so on four aspects suggestion.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986

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