海南岛汉族传统聚落景观基因图谱研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 14:03

本文关键词： 海南岛汉族传统聚落景观基因基因图谱　出处：《海南大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在农村城镇化程度愈演愈烈而导致传统聚落被破坏的形势之下,聚落的保护成为迫在眉睫的重要任务。上至中央下至省市政府都出台相关政策法规促进传统聚落的保护与发展,并建立传统村落评价认定指标体系,提出了中国传统村落名单,将风貌保存较为完整良好的传统村落列入保护名单之中。同时,被保护起来的传统聚落声名鹊起吸引了各个方面的目光,其中旅游业的疲软使得传统村落抓住了转型的契机,成为了旅游的新选择。传统村落面临着新的机遇与挑战,需要找到一个管控方式让传统聚落保持传统的活力。而地学信息图谱的提出与发展为景观基因图谱的研究奠定了理论基础。因为本项研究内容涉及多类学科,具有明显的边缘性与交叉性,包含了地理学、历史学、建筑学、社会学、生物学等相关学科,综合运用相关学科的有关方法。通过实地走访调研与文献查阅,从形成原因、地形地貌、聚落形态将海南岛汉族传统聚落分为不同类别并分别总结其景观特征,从聚落的景观构成要素与空间构成对海南岛汉族传统聚落景观进行分析,以美孝村聚落空间的构成作为案例。总结具体影响海南岛汉族聚落的形成机制与分布局面的原因。通过对海南岛汉族传统聚落的布局形态、民居特征、公共建筑、建筑装饰和环境因子景观基因的识别分析,从众多景观基因中依据对聚落景观产生的影响程度对景观基因进行提取,从而构建海南岛汉族传统聚落的基因提取系统。从海南岛汉族传统聚落景观构成与空间形态分,将海南岛汉族传统聚落景观构成按照景观三要素"点、线、面"整理归纳。对海南岛汉族传统聚落的空间形态进行分析,发现不同聚落之间空间形态的差异性及其形成因素。分析海南岛汉族传统聚落景观的形成与演变历程,探析其形成与演变的动因。最终目的在于从不同维度景观要素和区域范围,构建海南岛汉族传统聚落景观基因图谱。
[Abstract]:Under the situation that the degree of urbanization in rural areas is becoming increasingly fierce and the traditional settlements have been destroyed, the protection of settlements has become an urgent and important task. From the central level to the provincial and municipal governments, relevant policies and regulations have been issued to promote the protection and development of traditional settlements. The evaluation index system of traditional villages is established, and the list of Chinese traditional villages is put forward. The traditional villages with relatively intact features are included in the protection list. At the same time, The reputation of the protected traditional settlements has attracted the attention of all sides. The weakness of tourism makes the traditional villages seize the opportunity of transformation and become a new choice for tourism. The traditional villages are facing new opportunities and challenges. There is a need to find a way to keep traditional settlements alive, and the presentation and development of geoscientific information maps provide a theoretical basis for the study of landscape genetic maps, since this study involves a wide range of disciplines. With obvious edge and intersection, including geography, history, architecture, sociology, biology and other related disciplines, comprehensive use of relevant disciplines of relevant methods. The traditional settlements of Han nationality in Hainan Island are divided into different types and their landscape characteristics are summarized respectively. The landscape of traditional settlements of Han nationality in Hainan Island is analyzed from the landscape elements and space components of the settlement. Taking the composition of settlement space in Meixiao Village as a case, the paper summarizes the formation mechanism and distribution of Han nationality settlement in Hainan Island. Based on the recognition and analysis of landscape genes of architectural decoration and environmental factors, the landscape genes were extracted from many landscape genes according to the degree of influence on settlement landscape. In order to construct the gene extraction system of the traditional settlement of Han nationality in Hainan Island, the landscape composition and spatial form of the traditional settlement landscape of the Han nationality in Hainan Island were divided into three elements according to the three elements of the landscape. Analyze the spatial form of traditional settlement of Han nationality in Hainan Island, find the difference of spatial form among different settlements and its forming factors, analyze the formation and evolution course of traditional settlement landscape of Han nationality in Hainan Island. The ultimate purpose is to construct the genetic map of traditional settlement landscape of Han nationality in Hainan Island from different landscape elements and regional scope.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

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