明代以来兰州古典园林发展与特点研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 13:25

本文关键词： 明代清代民国兰州古典园林发展特点　出处：《北方工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：兰州,为古丝绸之路的重要关口,独特的地理位置使其成为多种文化的交汇之地。在此条件下产生并发展起来的兰州古典园林更有其独特的魅力,在具有中国古典园林普遍特征的同时,又保持了其独有的地域文化特征。但目前,仅有少量针对兰州古典园林个案的理论研究,缺乏整体性和系统性,这导致其在中国古典园林体系中地位的缺失。本文希望通过研究,推动兰州古典园林的体系化研究,帮助人们更好地认识兰州古典园林的重要价值,对未来古典园林保护与继承打好理论基础。本文通过查阅文献,实地考证,首先以历史时间为序,理清了明代以来兰州古典园林的发展脉络与演变过程;进而对兰州古典园林的四个主要类型进行了园林特点方面的研究。文章分为三部分内容:一、兰州古典园林成因探析:从自然地理因素、政治经济因素、历史文化因素三个方面对兰州古典园林的成因进行了分析。二、明代以来兰州古典园林的发展:本文将明代以来的兰州古典园林分为了三个时期进行研究,首先对各个年代的城市大环境及园林发展背景进行研究,进而梳理了各年代兰州古典园林的发展与演变过程。三、兰州古典园林特点分析:对兰州古典园林体系的四种主要类型(即寺观园林、书院园林、私家园林、公共园林)进行分类研究。在对各类型园林典型实例进行分析后,归纳总结得到各类型园林的造园特点。
[Abstract]:Lanzhou, an important gateway to the ancient Silk Road, is a unique location where many cultures meet. Under these conditions, Lanzhou's classical gardens, which have emerged and developed, have their own unique charm. At the same time, it maintains its unique regional cultural characteristics. However, at present, there are only a few theoretical studies on Lanzhou classical garden, which lacks integrity and systematization. This leads to the lack of its position in the classical garden system of China. This paper hopes to promote the systematization of Lanzhou classical garden through research and help people to better understand the important value of Lanzhou classical garden. In this paper, through the reference of literature, field research, the historical time as the order, the development of Lanzhou classical garden since the Ming Dynasty and the evolution of the process; The article is divided into three parts: first, the cause of formation of Lanzhou classical garden: from the natural geographical factors, political and economic factors, This paper analyzes the causes of Lanzhou classical garden from three aspects of historical and cultural factors. Second, the development of Lanzhou classical garden since Ming Dynasty: this paper divides Lanzhou classical garden since Ming Dynasty into three periods. First of all, the urban environment and landscape development background of each era are studied, and then the development and evolution process of Lanzhou classical garden in each era are combed out. Analysis of the characteristics of Lanzhou Classical Gardens: the classification of four main types of Lanzhou classical garden system (namely, temple garden, academy garden, private garden, public garden). The characteristics of all types of gardens are summarized and summarized.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU-098.4

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