长春新民大街伪满建筑对当代设计的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 12:24

本文关键词： 新民大街伪满建筑当代设计影响　出处：《吉林建筑大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本研究课题来源于作者导师的吉林省省级人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“长春伪满建筑对当代建筑创作的影响研究”,是该项目的子项研究。是对该课题中新民大街部分的进一步探索与研究。本文以新民大街伪满建筑为研究对象,透过这一组群建筑遗存存在的历史背景和意义,总结分析新民大街伪满建筑自身特点,并参考国内外相关研究经验,对其建筑遗存的设计脉络、设计特点及其对长春市当代设计的影响进行系统的研究分析,形成了较为完整的研究体系和知识框架。本研究目的在于通过对研究对象的分析与总结,得出具有一定参考价值的理论假设,从而证明新民大街伪满建筑遗存对长春当代建筑设计具有正面的影响和帮助作用,并以此呼吁进一步提高和完善同类型历史建筑的保护工作。首先,从伪满洲国的政治背景、殖民社会经济、建筑技术水平以及地理环境等方面,探讨了“满洲式”建筑产生的主要原因。总结分析该时期建筑遗存的创作特征和设计脉络。指出“满洲式”建筑独有的“具有典型日本特征、受中国传统固有建筑样式影响、运用西方折衷主义建筑理论”的风格,受到了同时期日本本土近代具有渲染民族沙文主义和大和魂思想的帝冠式建筑风格的影响。其次,通过实际调研、数据收集和构建模型等方式,提炼、总结了伪满国务院、司法部、军事部、交通部、经济部等新民大街伪满建筑以大屋顶、塔楼、饰面墙体、凹窗、入口为主的形态特征,指出新民大街伪满建筑设计懫用的新技术、新理念促进了当时城市建筑行业的进步,其优点是值得借鉴的。同时,通过问卷调查的形式,对二百三十五名长春市民进行了关于新民大街两侧建筑物质形态、人文层面、总体感官印象、好感度等方面的问卷调查,从中汇总了市民对新民大街伪满建筑的感性认识及保护、再利用的意愿。最后,重点研究了新民大街伪满建筑对长春当代建筑设计的影响问题。通过对典型案例的剖析,指出新民大街伪满建筑样式对当代建筑设计存在三种影响:1、整体或局部照搬或移植其建筑特征;2、对“满洲式”的建筑形式或空间形态简化、提炼、借鉴;3、基于“后现代主义”建筑理论,以“文脉”为切入点来表现的新建筑。另外,提出了对于“满洲式”建筑遗存的价值的认识,对今后如何对新民大街伪满建筑进行保护和再利用进行了思考。希望本研究能对长春市、吉林省乃至全国未来各历史街区内外新建建筑的设计以及相关区域旧城改造提供一定的参考。
[Abstract]:This research project comes from the important project of Jilin Provincial Humanities and Social Sciences Research Base of Jilin Province, "the study of the impact of Changchun pseudo-Manchu architecture on contemporary architectural creation", which is a sub-item of this project. Part of Xinmin Street further exploration and research. This paper takes the pseudo-Manchu building of Xinmin Street as the research object, Through the historical background and significance of the existence of this group of architectural relics, this paper summarizes and analyzes the characteristics of the pseudo-Manchu building in Xinmin Street, and refers to the relevant research experiences at home and abroad, and gives the design context of the architectural remains. The characteristics of the design and its influence on the contemporary design of Changchun are systematically studied and analyzed, forming a relatively complete research system and knowledge framework. The purpose of this study is to analyze and summarize the research objects. A theoretical hypothesis with certain reference value is obtained, which proves that the remains of pseudo-Manchu architecture in Xinmin Street have a positive impact on and help the contemporary architectural design of Changchun. In this way, it calls for further improvement and improvement of the protection of the same type of historical buildings. First, from the political background of the pseudo-Manchukuo, the colonial society and economy, the level of construction technology and the geographical environment, etc. This paper probes into the main causes of the "Manchurian style" architecture, summarizes and analyzes the creative features and design context of the architectural relics of this period, and points out that the "Manchurian style" architecture has the typical Japanese characteristics and is influenced by the traditional Chinese architectural style. The style of using western eclectic architectural theory is influenced by the imperial crown style of modern Japanese modern times, which has rendered the national chauvinism and the spirit of Daiwa. Secondly, through the actual investigation, By collecting data and building models, this paper abstracts and sums up the morphological characteristics of pseudo-Manchu buildings in Xinmin Street, such as the State Council, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of military Affairs, the Ministry of Communications, the Ministry of Economic Affairs, and so on. It is pointed out that the new technology and new idea used in the pseudo-Manchu architectural design of Xinmin Street promoted the progress of urban construction industry at that time, and its advantages are worthy of reference. At the same time, through the form of questionnaire survey, A questionnaire survey was conducted among 235 residents of Changchun on both sides of Xinmin Street in terms of building material form, humanistic level, overall sensory impression, good sensitivity, etc. This paper summarizes the public's perceptual understanding, protection and reusing intention of the pseudo-Manchu architecture in Xinmin Street. Finally, it focuses on the study of the influence of the pseudo-Manchu building on the contemporary architectural design of Changchun. Through the analysis of typical cases, It is pointed out that there are three kinds of influence on contemporary architectural design in the pseudo-Manchu architectural style of Xinmin Street, the whole or part of which is copied or transplanted, and the "Manchurian style" architectural form or space form is simplified and refined. Based on the architecture theory of "postmodernism" and the new architecture represented by "context", this paper puts forward the understanding of the value of the "Manchurian style" architecture. How to protect and reuse the pseudo-Manchu building of Xinmin Street in the future is considered. It is hoped that this study can be used in Changchun. The design of the new buildings in and out of the historic blocks in Jilin Province and even in the future of the whole country, as well as the reconstruction of the old cities in the related areas, provide some references.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.114;TU201

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