北京长安街公交车站改造设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 14:03

本文选题：长安街　切入点：公交车站　出处：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2016年3月22日,北京市市政市容管理委员会发布消息,2017年全面完成长安街及其延长线的市容环境景观提升工程。公交车站作为长安街重要的公共设施,是体现长安街环境景观特色的重要窗口。对长安街公交车站功能性的合理进行改造,能使乘客获得更加舒适便捷的候车环境,体现首都北京的人文关怀;通过对公交站外观造型的重新设计,能让游客感受到北京的文化底蕴与包容性。本论文的阐述分为五章。绪论部分阐述了本课题的研究背景、目的、意义和方法,旨在总体介绍课题的研究价值及实践操作;在第二章中明确了城市公交车站的涵义和作用,并以中外城市公交车站的研究现状为基础,分析我国目前公交车站的发展水平以及存在的缺陷,以及在未来的改造设计中扬长避短、突破传统。第三章深入北京长安街及其延长线进行实地考察,通过现场调研来感知周边景物与空间环境的关系,详细分析长安街的区域环境特征,理解长安街自然景观和人文景观的内涵,总结出目前公交车站的诸项问题,并对设计改造的要素进行应对分析。第四章,通过前期调研来整体把握北京长安街公交车站改造设计规划,得出长安街公交车站的设计原则和设计重点,对长安街公交车站的改造提出指导性研究意见。第五章是对长安街公交车站的各个组成要素进行设计,做出详细的设计思考报告及方案展示,在设计方案中彰显长安街的地域文化和时代特征,体现人性化和情感化的设计力量。论文最后总结了长安街公交车站设计改造实践的优点与不足之处,对现代城市的公交车站的设计提出进一步的建议。为人们创造舒适便捷的日常出行,加强城市公共基础设施的建设,同时彰显北京地域文化特色,是本课题的研究目的。
[Abstract]:On March 22nd 2016, the Beijing Municipal amenities Management Committee announced that in 2017, the city landscape upgrading project of Changan Street and its extension line was completed. The public transport station is an important public facility on Chang'an Street. It is an important window to reflect the landscape characteristics of Changan Street. The reasonable transformation of the function of Changan Street bus station can make passengers obtain a more comfortable and convenient waiting environment, and reflect the humanistic concern of the capital Beijing; Through the redesign of the appearance of the bus station, visitors can feel the cultural background and inclusiveness of Beijing. This paper is divided into five chapters. The introduction part describes the research background, purpose, significance and methods of this topic. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the research value and practical operation of the subject in general, to clarify the meaning and function of urban public transport station in chapter two, and based on the present research situation of urban bus station in China and foreign countries. This paper analyzes the current development level and defects of the bus stations in China, as well as taking advantage of the advantages and circumventing weaknesses in the future reconstruction design, breaking through the tradition. The third chapter goes deep into Beijing Changan Street and its extension line to carry on the field investigation. Through on-the-spot investigation to perceive the relationship between surrounding scenery and spatial environment, analyze the regional environmental characteristics of Changan Street in detail, understand the connotation of natural landscape and humanistic landscape of Changan Street, and summarize the problems of the bus station at present. And the elements of the design transformation of the response analysis. 4th chapter, through the previous investigation to grasp the Beijing Changan Street bus station transformation design planning, the Changan Street bus station design principles and design focus, The 5th chapter is about the design of each element of Changan Street bus station, and makes the detailed design thinking report and the plan display. In the design scheme, the regional culture and the characteristics of the times of Changan Street are highlighted, and the design power of humanization and emotion is embodied. Finally, the paper summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of the design and transformation of Changan Street bus Station. Further suggestions on the design of bus stations in modern cities are the purpose of this study. It is the purpose of this study to create comfortable and convenient daily trips, to strengthen the construction of urban public infrastructure and to highlight the regional cultural characteristics of Beijing.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU248.3

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