天津临港经济区吹填盐碱土科研示范区景观规划设计

发布时间：2018-03-06 23:36

本文选题：景观规划设计　切入点：耐盐碱植物　出处：《中国林业科学研究院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着城市的不断发展,土地资源越来越稀缺。在此背景下,对盐碱地进行科学合理的改良利用和景观营造,具有巨大的经济、社会和生态效益。天津临港经济区科研示范区的规划设计将天津本土历史文化特色与现代景观规划设计手法结合,在满足功能的基础上,实现了景观效果与生态效益的协调统一。本论文运用了文献研究、案例分析、实地调查和系统分析法,对天津临港经济区科研示范区的规划设计进行了初探:1.通过对大量文献的研究分析,积累了规划设计的理论基础。2.通过对不同特色的案例进行分析,总结了一些盐碱地规划设计的方法和要点,并将其运用到天津临港经济区科研示范区的规划设计中。3.提出了科研示范区规划设计中应遵循的规划原则和规划设计理念。规划设计了集耐盐碱植物科普教育、科研示范、苗圃生产和观光游憩于一体的科研类园区,为临港经济区发展提供了生态支撑,也为其它科研类园区规划设计提供一些新的思路。4.在搜集整理北方滨海地区的耐盐碱植物资源并对其进行分析总结的基础上,结合项目规划设计,针对不同盐碱度、不同场所用途选择耐盐碱植物,设计出相应的植物配置方案,为北方滨海地区盐碱地上的植物景观建设提供参考。科研示范区的规划与建立将吹填盐碱土的土壤改良技术与景观规划设计理念相结合,推进了盐碱地区的园林绿化,实现了美观性、生态性、参与性、科普教育性和经济性的统一。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of cities, land resources are becoming more and more scarce. Social and ecological benefits. The planning and design of the scientific research demonstration area in Tianjin Port Economic Zone combines the local historical and cultural characteristics of Tianjin with the modern landscape planning and design techniques, on the basis of satisfying its functions, This paper uses literature research, case analysis, field investigation and system analysis. This paper probes into the planning and design of the scientific research demonstration area of Tianjin Lingang Economic Zone. 1. Through the research and analysis of a large number of documents, it accumulates the theoretical basis of planning and design. 2. Through the analysis of cases with different characteristics, The methods and main points of planning and design of saline-alkali soil are summarized. It is applied to the planning and design of scientific research demonstration area of Tianjin Lingang Economic Zone. 3. The planning principle and planning design idea should be followed in the planning and design of scientific research demonstration area are put forward, and the popular science education and scientific research demonstration of saline-tolerant plants are designed and designed. The scientific research park, which integrates nursery production and sightseeing and recreation, provides ecological support for the development of the economic zone near Hong Kong. It also provides some new ideas for the planning and design of other scientific research parks. 4. On the basis of collecting and arranging the saline-alkali tolerant plant resources in the northern coastal areas and analyzing and summarizing them, combined with the project planning and design, aiming at different salinity and alkali-alkali degree, The saline-tolerant plants were selected for different site uses, and the corresponding plant configuration schemes were designed. It provides a reference for the plant landscape construction on the saline and alkaline land in the northern coastal area. The planning and establishment of the scientific research demonstration area combines the soil improvement technology of the saline and alkali soil with the concept of landscape planning and design, thus promoting the garden greening in the saline and alkaline areas. It realizes the unity of aesthetics, ecology, participation, science popularization education and economy.
【学位授予单位】：中国林业科学研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.18

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